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• AVI compression with ffmpeg while maintaining alpha channel, to use in Adobe Premiere

  12 décembre 2020, par Dsrts

  I am a novice when it comes to handling video conversion/encoding in general, but have spent a few days trying to figure out if ffmpeg, or any other method out there, is able to compress an .avi that has rgb+a. I have been able to get a few files that appear to work when played in VLC, but they wont load into Adobe Premiere to verify that alpha was maintained, and I assume it is a codec issue and/or a pixel format issue, but so far I haven't been able to pinpoint it.

  


  Also, I'm not sure if it's advisable to compress an .avi at all with alpha since it could lead to quality issues from compression. Some loss of quality is ok if it means reducing file size.

  


  My goal is to convert an avi file to a smaller video file, that isn't multiple GB in size. Currently I have 8 sec transparent lower thirds file that is about 2GB in size. Simply adjusting bitrate has not done it, as that seems to wipe out the alpha channel and I end up with RGB with a white background. I have tried using a PNG codec, with various different pixel formats. This yielded files that would open in VLC, but not Adobe Premiere. I suspect that this has something to do with the codec, though as to what it is, I have no idea.

  


  Right now, this seems like it may just not be possible. Here are some examples of what I have tried :

  


  ffmpeg -i "input.avi" -map 0 -c:v png -c:a copy "Compressed.avi"

  


  —this just creates a file that opens in vlc, but not premiere

  


  ffmpeg.exe -i "input.avi" -vcodec png -b:v 64k -pix_fmt rgb32 "Compressed.avi"

  


  —this does the same thing as above, I tried every pixel format on this list with no success.

  


  ffmpeg.exe -i "input.avi" -b:v 64k -pix_fmt bgr32 "Compressed.avi"

  


  —this just results in an avi with a white background, kills alpha.

  


  That is the closest I have come. The bitrate value is likely arbitrary, as I have also tried with and without bitrate modification. I don't know if there is a way to get Premiere to recognize the files that did open in VLC with the PNG codec, or if there is something I am missing, OR if this is just entirely impossible. The output doesn't need to be .avi either, so long as it will open in Premiere.

  


  —
Edit : Requested in the comments, output from ffmpeg -i input.avi

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.1-2020-11-19-essentials_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-sdl2 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libgme --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-librubberband
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
Input #0, avi, from 'input.avi':
  Metadata:
    date            : 2020-12-09T20:27:57.080928
  Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1990700 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, bgra, 1920x1080, 1997313 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
At least one output file must be specified


  


  — Edit 2 :
Tried this from the comment and it results in a .mov with preserved alpha but it picks up the white pixel values from text drop shadows, resulting in an outer glow effect instead :

  


  ffmpeg -i "input.avi" -map 0 -pix_fmt rgba -c:v png -c:a copy "compressed.mov"

  


  I also tried the following, and I get dropped frames in addition to similar transparency issues in the drop shadow :

  


  ffmpeg -i "input.avi" -map 0 -pix_fmt rgba -c:v qtrle -c:a copy "compressed.mov"

  


• ffmpeg webcam stream on windows to sdl

  17 janvier 2021, par user3705497

  Hi I am trying to display webcam stream on windows.

  


  I can use "ffplay" but I want to use "ffmpeg" command.

  


  c:\>ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam" -f sdl test
ffmpeg version 2020-12-27-git-bff6fbead8-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.0 (Rev5, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libglslang --enable-vulkan --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      56. 62.100 / 56. 62.100
  libavcodec     58.115.102 / 58.115.102
  libavformat    58. 65.100 / 58. 65.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.103 / 58. 11.103
  libavfilter     7. 94.100 /  7. 94.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, dshow, from 'video=USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam':
  Duration: N/A, start: 92136.240000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422, 640x480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 10000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> rawvideo (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, sdl,sdl2, to 'test':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.65.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422(progressive), 640x480, q=2-31, 147456 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.115.102 rawvideo
av_interleaved_write_frame(): Operation not permitted
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=-0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:00.03 bitrate=N/A speed=0.448x
video:600kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
Conversion failed!


  


  The following works though :

  


  ffmpeg -i file.webm -f sdl test


  


  Any ideas why the failure ?

  


• How to expand bash array into arguments correctly

  12 avril 2022, par alvgarci

  I'm working on a script on Bash.

  


  The objective is pass 36 arguments to a ffmpeg via command.

  


  Steps here :

  


  


  1. I verified the command. This one works fine :

     


     ffmpeg -i  "$f" -y -acodec aac -ab 128k  -vcodec copy  -f mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags   -metadata MtsExifToolVersionNumber="12.30"  -metadata MtsFileName="00017.MTS"  -metadata MtsDirectory="."  -metadata MtsFileSize="59 MiB"  -metadata MtsFileModificationDate/Time="2020"  -metadata MtsFileAccessDate/Time="2021"  -metadata MtsFileInodeChangeDate/Time="2022"  -metadata MtsFilePermissions="-rwxr-xr-x"  -metadata MtsFileType="M2TS"  -metadata MtsFileTypeExtension="mts"  -metadata MtsMIMEType="video/m2ts"  -metadata MtsVideoStreamType="H.264 (AVC) Video"  -metadata MtsAudioBitrate="256 kbps"  -metadata MtsSurroundMode="Not indicated"  -metadata MtsAudioChannels="2"  -metadata MtsAudioStreamType="PGS Audio"  -metadata MtsImageWidth="1920"  -metadata MtsImageHeight="1080"  -metadata MtsDate/TimeOriginal="2020"  -metadata MtsApertureSetting="Auto"  -metadata MtsGain="0 dB"  -metadata MtsExposureProgram="Program AE"  -metadata MtsWhiteBalance="Auto"  -metadata MtsFocus="Auto (0.155)"  -metadata MtsImageStabilization="On (0x3f)"  -metadata MtsExposureTime="1/60"  -metadata MtsFNumber="3.4"  -metadata MtsMake="Sony"  -metadata MtsCameraModelName="HDR-CX405"  -metadata MtsWarning="[minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the video data"  -metadata MtsAudioSampleRate="48000"  -metadata MtsDuration="18.71 s"  -metadata MtsAperture="3.4"  -metadata MtsImageSize="1920x1080"  -metadata MtsMegapixels="2.1"  -metadata MtsShutterSpeed="1/60"  -metadata Offset="$Offset" -metadata creation_time="$DATE" "./$output/convert_exif_ok/$MP4_NAME"


     


  


  


  Now.. I created a bash array and I tried to expand it directly on the command :

  


    ffmpeg -i  "$f" -y -acodec aac -ab 128k  -vcodec copy  -f mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags  $(echo "${exif_2[@]}"  )   -metadata Offset="$Offset" -metadata creation_time="$DATE" "./$output/convert_exif_ok/$MP4_NAME"


  


  And.. this doesn't work..

  


  Seems like it's taking one argument so long instead of 36 different arguments..

  


  This is the output :

  


      ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
Input #0, mpegts, from '00017.MTS':
  Duration: 00:00:18.72, start: 1.020000, bitrate: 26466 kb/s
  Program 1
  Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: h264 (High) (HDPR / 0x52504448), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
  Stream #0:2[0x1200]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090), 1920x1080
 -metadata MtsExifToolVersionNumber="12.30"  -metadata MtsFileName="00017.MTS"  -metadata MtsDirectory="."  -metadata MtsFileSize="59 MiB"  -metadata MtsFileModificationDate/Time="2020"  -metadata MtsFileAccessDate/Time="2021"  -metadata MtsFileInodeChangeDate/Time="2022"  -metadata MtsFilePermissions="-rwxr-xr-x"  -metadata MtsFileType="M2TS"  -metadata MtsFileTypeExtension="mts"  -metadata MtsMIMEType="video/m2ts"  -metadata MtsVideoStreamType="H.264 (AVC) Video"  -metadata MtsAudioBitrate="256 kbps"  -metadata MtsSurroundMode="Not indicated"  -metadata MtsAudioChannels="2"  -metadata MtsAudioStreamType="PGS Audio"  -metadata MtsImageWidth="1920"  -metadata MtsImageHeight="1080"  -metadata MtsDate/TimeOriginal="2020"  -metadata MtsApertureSetting="Auto"  -metadata MtsGain="0 dB"  -metadata MtsExposureProgram="Program AE"  -metadata MtsWhiteBalance="Auto"  -metadata MtsFocus="Auto (0.155)"  -metadata MtsImageStabilization="On (0x3f)"  -metadata MtsExposureTime="1/60"  -metadata MtsFNumber="3.4"  -metadata MtsMake="Sony"  -metadata MtsCameraModelName="HDR-CX405"  -metadata MtsWarning="[minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the video data"  -metadata MtsAudioSampleRate="48000"  -metadata MtsDuration="18.71 s"  -metadata MtsAperture="3.4"  -metadata MtsImageSize="1920x1080"  -metadata MtsMegapixels="2.1"  -metadata MtsShutterSpeed="1/60": File name too long


  


  Well.. I'm sure I'm doing something wrong on the way of passing the content of the array to the arguments..

  


  Any help ?

  


  Thanks