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• how can I assign unique AVFoundation camera device names ?

  28 avril 2023, par mcgregor94086

  Short summary :
I have a USB multi-camera array device. According to system_profiler, each of these webcams share the same name : "USB Camera". I have no unique name I can use with FFMPEG AVFoundation and get images from that specific camera. How can I tell FFMPEG the specific camera that I want (each has a unique USB path that I normally use to identify a specific camera.

  


  I can solve this problem on Linux, but I can't figure out how to do it on macOS.

  


  How I might do this on Linux
I know the unique USB Path to each camera, and I would like to use this to assign a unique Name that I can address using FFMPEG when taking images. On Linux I can use the udev system to make those assignments,

  


  In Linux, I can reassign a new unique camera name using /etc/udev/rules.d/60-v4l.rules. with something like this :

  


  SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENVID_VENDOR_ID=="0bda", ENVID_MODEL_ID=="5829", ENVID_PATH_TAG==platform-fd500000_pcie-0000_01_00_0-usb_1_4_5_1_3_1_1, ENVID_V4L_PRODUCT="Cam_00"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENVID_VENDOR_ID=="0bda", ENVID_MODEL_ID=="5829", ENVID_PATH_TAG==platform-fd500000_pcie-0000_01_00_0-usb_1_4_5_1_3_1_3, ENVID_V4L_PRODUCT="Cam_01"
...

  


  More details :
Of course macOS doesn't work this way, as it uses AVFoundation to address video devices.

  


  When I attach the device I see that 16 new cameras now appear when I type query system_profiler SPCameraDataType, it prints the output shown further below

  


  You may notice that there are 16 cameras all named "USB Camera :" but system_profiler is reporting that each has a "Unique ID :" that is different for each camera. This Unique ID is composed of a unique USB Path (e.g. '0x1441311') concatenated with the "Vendor ID" ('00bda') and product ID ('5829') all expressed in hexadecimal.

  


  Unfortunately, this means every camera has the same generic name in iPhoto, and when specifying the input camera in FFMPEG with AVFoundation syntax, I can't seem to indicate which specific camera I want.

  


  I want to take 1 photo from each camera in a specific order. I have a table that maps each camera's USB Path to a desired name that would make it easy for me to trigger the camera captures in the sequence I desire.

  


  In Linux, I can reassign a new unique camera name using /etc/udev/rules.d/60-v4l.rules.

  


  SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENVID_VENDOR_ID=="0bda", ENVID_MODEL_ID=="5829", ENVID_PATH_TAG==platform-fd500000_pcie-0000_01_00_0-usb_1_4_5_1_3_1_1, ENVID_V4L_PRODUCT="Cam_00"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ENVID_VENDOR_ID=="0bda", ENVID_MODEL_ID=="5829", ENVID_PATH_TAG==platform-fd500000_pcie-0000_01_00_0-usb_1_4_5_1_3_1_3, ENVID_V4L_PRODUCT="Cam_01"
...

  


  % system_profiler SPCameraDataType

  


  Camera :

  


  USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144131100bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144200000bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144141400bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144131300bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144141300bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144121200bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144121400bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144133000bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144131200bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144141100bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144143000bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144121300bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144110000bda5829

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144141200bda5829

FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in):

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_1452 ProductID_34068
  Unique ID: 0x8020000005ac8514

USB Camera:

  Model ID: UVC Camera VendorID_3034 ProductID_22569
  Unique ID: 0x144300000bda5829


  


  MacBook Pro, OS X 10.11
Posted on Apr 27, 2023 10:49 PM
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how can I assign unique AVFoundation camera device names ?
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• FFmpeg Drawtext - Fontconfig error : Cannot load default config file : No such file : (null)

  29 mars 2023, par James

  I get the message : Fontconfig error : Cannot load default config file : No such file : (null).
No output is created.

  


  I have installed FFmpeg full version and written this test script to add text onto an image which I drag and drop onto the BAT file.

  


  I searched this database for solutions and found none. The script should produce an output file test.png, The image should have red text on it which reads Hello.

  


  I tried to escape the path to the Font both ways without success :

  


  `set "FONT='c\:\\windows\\fonts\\arial.ttf'" :: Font


  


  `

  


  .. and

  


  `set "FONT='c\:\/windows\/fonts\/arial.ttf'" :: Font`


  


  My full script :

  


  `set "FONT='c\:\/windows\/fonts\/arial.ttf'" :: Font
set "TEXT=Hello" :: Text (no space characters allowed, see next example)
set "COLOR=red" :: Text color
set "SIZE=20" :: Font size
set "POS_X=(w-tw)/2" :: X position of text, use (w-tw)/2 for centering
set "POS_Y=(h-th)/2" :: Y position of text, use (h-th)/2 for centering


ffmpeg -i %1 -vf     drawtext='fontfile=%FONT%:text=%TEXT%:fontcolor=%COLOR%:fontsize=%SIZE%:x=%POS_X%:y=%POS_Y%' -  frames 1 -y test.png


pause`


  


  The complete result :
 C :\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive
Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>set
  
"FONT='c :/windows/fonts/arial.ttf'" : : Font

  


  C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>set  "TEXT=Hello" :: Text (no space characters allowed, see next example)

C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>set "COLOR=red" :: Text color
C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>set "SIZE=20" :: Font size
C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>set "POS_X=(w-tw)/2" :: X position of text, use (w-tw)/2 for centering

C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>set "POS_Y=(h-th)/2" :: Y position of text, use (h-th)/2 for centering

C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>ffmpeg -i "C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive Testing\Utilities\Align Photo\Eqr_360_9999.JPG" -vf drawtext='fontfile='c\:\/windows\/fonts\/arial.ttf':text=Hello:fontcolor=red:fontsize=20:x=(w-tw)/2:y=(h-th)/2' -frames 1 -y test.png


  


  ffmpeg version 2023-03-27-git-f7abe92bd7-full_build-
www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
configuration : —enable-gpl —enable-version3 —enable-static
—disable-w32threads —disable-autodetect —enable-
fontconfig —enable-iconv —enable-gnutls —enable-libxml2 —
enable-gmp —enable-bzlib —enable-lzma —enable-libsnappy —
enable-zlib —enable-librist —enable-libsrt —enable-libssh
—enable-libzmq —enable-avisynth —enable-libbluray —
enable-libcaca —enable-sdl2 —enable-libaribb24 —enable-
libdav1d —enable-libdavs2 —enable-libuavs3d —enable-
libzvbi —enable-librav1e —enable-libsvtav1 —enable-libwebp
—enable-libx264 —enable-libx265 —enable-libxavs2 —enable-
libxvid —enable-libaom —enable-libjxl —enable-libopenjpeg
—enable-libvpx —enable-mediafoundation —enable-libass —
enable-frei0r —enable-libfreetype —enable-libfribidi —
enable-liblensfun —enable-libvidstab —enable-libvmaf —
enable-libzimg —enable-amf —enable-cuda-llvm —enable-cuvid
—enable-ffnvcodec —enable- nvdec —enable-nvenc —enable-
d3d11va —enable-dxva2 —enable-libvpl —enable-libshaderc —
enable-vulkan —enable-libplacebo - -enable-opencl —enable-
libcdio —enable-libgme —enable-libmodplug —enable-
libopenmpt —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libmp3lame —
enable-libshine —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —
enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libilbc —enable-libgsm —
enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopus —enable-libspeex -
-enable-libvorbis —enable-ladspa —enable-libbs2b —enable-
libflite —enable-libmysofa -tab —enable-libvmaf —enable-
libzimg —enable-amf —enable-cuda-llvm —enable-cuvid —
enable-ffnvcodec —enable-nvdec —enable-nvenc —enable-
d3d11va —enable-dxva2 —enable-libvpl —enable-libshaderc —
enable-vulkan —enable-libplacebo —enable-opencl —enable-
libcdio —enable-libgme —enable-libmodplug —enable-
libopenmpt —enable-libopencore-amrwb —enable-libmp3lame —
enable-libshine —enable-libtheora —enable-libtwolame —
enable-libvo-amrwbenc —enable-libilbc —enable-libgsm —
enable-libopencore-amrnb —enable-libopus —enable-libspeex -
-enable-libvorbis —enable-ladspa —enable-libbs2b —enable-
libflite —enable-libmysofa —enable-librubberband —enable-
libsoxr —enable-chromaprint libavutil 58. 5.100 / 58.
  
5.100 libavcodec 60. 7.100 / 60. 7.100 libavformat
  
60. 4.100 / 60. 4.100 libavdevice 60. 2.100 / 60.
  
2.100 libavfilter 9. 5.100 / 9. 5.100-enable-
librubberband —enable-libsoxr — enable-chromaprint
libavutil 58. 5.100 / 58. 5.100
libavcodec 60. 7.100 / 60. 7.100 Duration : 00:00:00.04,
start : 0.000000, bitrate : 95429 kb/s
Stream #0:0 : Video : mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj444p(pc,
bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 5792x2896, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn
Stream mapping :
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> png (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Fontconfig error : Cannot load default config file : No such
file : (null)

  


  C:\Users\canjm\Desktop\Image Correction 360\Archive 
Testing\Utilities\Align Photo>pause
Press any key to continue . . .``


  


• I want to create a video from images with transition applied

  29 mars 2023, par Kaleem Abbas

  I want to load images and create video with transition applied. I was able to create video but transitions are not being applied.

  


  ffmpeg -framerate 1/5 -start_number 1 -i "D :\video\photo\images%%d.jpg" -filter_complex "[0:v]split=5[0a][0b][0c][0d][0e] ;[0a]format=yuva420p,hflip[flip0] ;[0b]format=yuva420p[bg] ;[0c]format=yuva420p[bg1] ;[0d]format=yuva420p[bg2] ;[0e]format=yuva420p,hflip[flip1] ;[bg][flip0]overlay=x='min(-w*(t-1.5),0)':shortest=1[bg0] ;[bg0][bg1]overlay=x='min(-w*(t-0.5),0)':shortest=1,drawbox=t=fade:enable='between(t,0,1)':color=white[bg01] ;[bg01][flip1]overlay=x='min(-w*(t),0)':shortest=1,drawbox=t=fade:enable='between(t,0,1)':color=white[bg1] ;[bg1][bg2]overlay=x='min(-w*(t+0.5),0)':shortest=1,drawbox=t=fade:enable='between(t,0,1)':color=white[bg12] ;[bg12][1:v]overlay=shortest=1:x='if(gte(t,1),0,-w+(tw))':y=0,drawbox=t=fade:enable='between(t,0,1)':color=white[video]" -map "[video]" -c:v libx264 -crf 18 -preset veryfast -t 5 -vf "fade=t=out:st=4:d=1:alpha=1, wipe=w=0.5:h=0:y='H/2':x='if(gte(t,1),0,W-wt/2)':d=1" output.mp4