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Rennes Emotion Map 2010-11
19 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
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Personnaliser en ajoutant son logo, sa bannière ou son image de fond
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Submit bugs and patches
13 avril 2011Unfortunately a software is never perfect.
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Sur d’autres sites (10327)
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"moov atom not found" when using av_interleaved_write_frame but not avio_write
9 octobre 2017, par icStaticI am attempting to put together a class that can take arbitrary frames and construct a video from it using the ffmpeg 3.3.3 API. I’ve been struggling to find a good example for this as the examples still seem to be using deprecated functions, so I’ve attempted to patch this using the documentation in the headers and by referring to a few github repos that seem to be using the new version.
If I use av_interleaved_write_frame to write the encoded packets to the output then ffprobe outputs the following :
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000000002760120] moov atom not found0
X:\Diagnostics.mp4: Invalid data found when processing inputffplay is unable to play the file generated using this method.
If I instead swap it out for a call to avio_write, ffprobe instead outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbcffplay can mostly play this file until it gets towards the end, when it outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4': 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] error while decoding MB 31 22, bytestream -65
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] concealing 102 DC, 102 AC, 102 MV errors in I frame
nan M-V: nan fd= 1 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0VLC cannot play files from either method. The second method’s file displays a single black frame then hides the video output. The first does not display anything. Neither of them give a video duration.
Does anyone have any ideas what’s happening here ? I assume my solution is close to working as I’m getting a good chunk of valid frames coming through.
Code :
void main()
{
OutputStream Stream( "Output.mp4", 672, 380, 25, true );
Stream.Initialize();
int i = 100;
while( i-- )
{
//... Generate a frame
Stream.WriteFrame( Frame );
}
Stream.CloseFile();
}
OutputStream::OutputStream( const std::string& Path, unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height, int Framerate, bool IsBGR )
: Stream()
, FrameIndex( 0 )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Path = Path;
ID.Width = Width;
ID.Height= Height;
ID.Framerate.num = Framerate;
ID.Framerate.den = 1;
ID.PixelFormat = IsBGR ? AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 : AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
ID.CodecID = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
ID.CodecTag = 0;
ID.AspectRatio.num = 1;
ID.AspectRatio.den = 1;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::Initialize()
{
av_log_set_callback( &InputStream::LogCallback );
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
av_init_packet( &ID.Packet );
int Result = avformat_alloc_output_context2( &ID.FormatContext, nullptr, nullptr, ID.Path.c_str() );
if( Result < 0 || !ID.FormatContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
AVCodec* Encoder = avcodec_find_encoder( ID.CodecID );
if( !Encoder )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
AVStream* OutStream = avformat_new_stream( ID.FormatContext, Encoder );
if( !OutStream )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
ID.CodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3( Encoder );
if( !ID.CodecContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
{
AVCodecParameters* CodecParams = OutStream->codecpar;
CodecParams->width = ID.Width;
CodecParams->height = ID.Height;
CodecParams->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
CodecParams->codec_id = ID.CodecID;
CodecParams->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
CodecParams->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN;
CodecParams->level = 40;
Result = avcodec_parameters_to_context( ID.CodecContext, CodecParams );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
}
if( ID.IsVideo )
{
ID.CodecContext->width = ID.Width;
ID.CodecContext->height = ID.Height;
ID.CodecContext->sample_aspect_ratio = ID.AspectRatio;
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
if( Encoder->pix_fmts )
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = Encoder->pix_fmts[0];
}
else
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = ID.PixelFormat;
}
}
//Snip
Result = avcodec_open2( ID.CodecContext, Encoder, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
Result = avcodec_parameters_from_context( OutStream->codecpar, ID.CodecContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
if( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER )
{
ID.CodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
OutStream->time_base = ID.CodecContext->time_base;
OutStream->avg_frame_rate= av_inv_q(OutStream->time_base);
if( !( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) )
{
Result = avio_open( &ID.FormatContext->pb, ID.Path.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( FileNotWriteable );
}
}
Result = avformat_write_header( ID.FormatContext, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
ID.Output = std::make_unique( ID.CodecContext->width, ID.CodecContext->height, ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt );
ID.ConversionContext = sws_getCachedContext(
ID.ConversionContext,
ID.Width,
ID.Height,
ID.PixelFormat,
ID.CodecContext->width,
ID.CodecContext->height,
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL );
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::WriteFrame( FFMPEG::Frame* Frame )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Output->Prepare();
int OutputSliceSize = sws_scale( m_InternalData->ConversionContext, Frame->GetFrame()->data, Frame->GetFrame()->linesize, 0, Frame->GetHeight(), ID.Output->GetFrame()->data, ID.Output->GetFrame()->linesize );
ID.Output->GetFrame()->pts = ID.CodecContext->frame_number;
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
if( Result == AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
}
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
}
FrameIndex++;
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::SendAll( void )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
int Result;
do
{
AVPacket TempPacket = {};
av_init_packet( &TempPacket );
Result = avcodec_receive_packet( GetData().CodecContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result == 0 )
{
av_packet_rescale_ts( &TempPacket, ID.CodecContext->time_base, ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->time_base );
TempPacket.stream_index = ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->index;
//avio_write( ID.FormatContext->pb, TempPacket.data, TempPacket.size );
Result = av_interleaved_write_frame( ID.FormatContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
av_packet_unref( &TempPacket );
}
else if( Result != AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
continue;
}
else if( Result != AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
} while ( Result == 0);
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::CloseFile()
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
while( true )
{
//Flush
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( ID.CodecContext, nullptr );
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError StrError = SendAll();
if( StrError != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return StrError;
}
}
else if( Result == AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
int Result = av_write_trailer( ID.FormatContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
if( !(ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags& AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
Result = avio_close( ID.FormatContext->pb );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}Note I’ve simplified a few things and inlined a few bits that were elsewhere. I’ve also removed all the shutdown code as anything that happens after the file is closed is irrelevant.
Full repo here : https://github.com/IanNorris/Witness If you clone this the issue is with the ’Diagnostics’ output, the Output file is fine. There are two hardcoded paths to X :.
-
"moov atom not found" when using av_interleaved_write_frame but not avio_write
9 octobre 2017, par icStaticI am attempting to put together a class that can take arbitrary frames and construct a video from it using the ffmpeg 3.3.3 API. I’ve been struggling to find a good example for this as the examples still seem to be using deprecated functions, so I’ve attempted to patch this using the documentation in the headers and by referring to a few github repos that seem to be using the new version.
If I use av_interleaved_write_frame to write the encoded packets to the output then ffprobe outputs the following :
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000000002760120] moov atom not found0
X:\Diagnostics.mp4: Invalid data found when processing inputffplay is unable to play the file generated using this method.
If I instead swap it out for a call to avio_write, ffprobe instead outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4':
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbcffplay can mostly play this file until it gets towards the end, when it outputs :
Input #0, h264, from 'X:\Diagnostics.mp4': 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0
Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 672x380 [SAR 1:1 DAR 168:95], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] error while decoding MB 31 22, bytestream -65
[h264 @ 000000000254ef80] concealing 102 DC, 102 AC, 102 MV errors in I frame
nan M-V: nan fd= 1 aq= 0KB vq= 0KB sq= 0B f=0/0VLC cannot play files from either method. The second method’s file displays a single black frame then hides the video output. The first does not display anything. Neither of them give a video duration.
Does anyone have any ideas what’s happening here ? I assume my solution is close to working as I’m getting a good chunk of valid frames coming through.
Code :
void main()
{
OutputStream Stream( "Output.mp4", 672, 380, 25, true );
Stream.Initialize();
int i = 100;
while( i-- )
{
//... Generate a frame
Stream.WriteFrame( Frame );
}
Stream.CloseFile();
}
OutputStream::OutputStream( const std::string& Path, unsigned int Width, unsigned int Height, int Framerate, bool IsBGR )
: Stream()
, FrameIndex( 0 )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Path = Path;
ID.Width = Width;
ID.Height= Height;
ID.Framerate.num = Framerate;
ID.Framerate.den = 1;
ID.PixelFormat = IsBGR ? AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24 : AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24;
ID.CodecID = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
ID.CodecTag = 0;
ID.AspectRatio.num = 1;
ID.AspectRatio.den = 1;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::Initialize()
{
av_log_set_callback( &InputStream::LogCallback );
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
av_init_packet( &ID.Packet );
int Result = avformat_alloc_output_context2( &ID.FormatContext, nullptr, nullptr, ID.Path.c_str() );
if( Result < 0 || !ID.FormatContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
AVCodec* Encoder = avcodec_find_encoder( ID.CodecID );
if( !Encoder )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
AVStream* OutStream = avformat_new_stream( ID.FormatContext, Encoder );
if( !OutStream )
{
STREAM_ERROR( UnknownError );
}
ID.CodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3( Encoder );
if( !ID.CodecContext )
{
STREAM_ERROR( NoH264Support );
}
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
{
AVCodecParameters* CodecParams = OutStream->codecpar;
CodecParams->width = ID.Width;
CodecParams->height = ID.Height;
CodecParams->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
CodecParams->codec_id = ID.CodecID;
CodecParams->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
CodecParams->profile = FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN;
CodecParams->level = 40;
Result = avcodec_parameters_to_context( ID.CodecContext, CodecParams );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
}
if( ID.IsVideo )
{
ID.CodecContext->width = ID.Width;
ID.CodecContext->height = ID.Height;
ID.CodecContext->sample_aspect_ratio = ID.AspectRatio;
ID.CodecContext->time_base = av_inv_q(ID.Framerate);
if( Encoder->pix_fmts )
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = Encoder->pix_fmts[0];
}
else
{
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt = ID.PixelFormat;
}
}
//Snip
Result = avcodec_open2( ID.CodecContext, Encoder, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
Result = avcodec_parameters_from_context( OutStream->codecpar, ID.CodecContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( EncoderCreationError );
}
if( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER )
{
ID.CodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
OutStream->time_base = ID.CodecContext->time_base;
OutStream->avg_frame_rate= av_inv_q(OutStream->time_base);
if( !( ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE ) )
{
Result = avio_open( &ID.FormatContext->pb, ID.Path.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( FileNotWriteable );
}
}
Result = avformat_write_header( ID.FormatContext, nullptr );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
ID.Output = std::make_unique( ID.CodecContext->width, ID.CodecContext->height, ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt );
ID.ConversionContext = sws_getCachedContext(
ID.ConversionContext,
ID.Width,
ID.Height,
ID.PixelFormat,
ID.CodecContext->width,
ID.CodecContext->height,
ID.CodecContext->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL );
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::WriteFrame( FFMPEG::Frame* Frame )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
ID.Output->Prepare();
int OutputSliceSize = sws_scale( m_InternalData->ConversionContext, Frame->GetFrame()->data, Frame->GetFrame()->linesize, 0, Frame->GetHeight(), ID.Output->GetFrame()->data, ID.Output->GetFrame()->linesize );
ID.Output->GetFrame()->pts = ID.CodecContext->frame_number;
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
if( Result == AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
Result = avcodec_send_frame( GetData().CodecContext, ID.Output->GetFrame() );
}
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError ResultErr = SendAll();
if( ResultErr != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return ResultErr;
}
}
FrameIndex++;
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::SendAll( void )
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
int Result;
do
{
AVPacket TempPacket = {};
av_init_packet( &TempPacket );
Result = avcodec_receive_packet( GetData().CodecContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result == 0 )
{
av_packet_rescale_ts( &TempPacket, ID.CodecContext->time_base, ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->time_base );
TempPacket.stream_index = ID.FormatContext->streams[0]->index;
//avio_write( ID.FormatContext->pb, TempPacket.data, TempPacket.size );
Result = av_interleaved_write_frame( ID.FormatContext, &TempPacket );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
av_packet_unref( &TempPacket );
}
else if( Result != AVERROR(EAGAIN) )
{
continue;
}
else if( Result != AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
} while ( Result == 0);
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}
CameraStreamError OutputStream::CloseFile()
{
auto& ID = *m_InternalData;
while( true )
{
//Flush
int Result = avcodec_send_frame( ID.CodecContext, nullptr );
if( Result == 0 )
{
CameraStreamError StrError = SendAll();
if( StrError != CameraStreamError::Success )
{
return StrError;
}
}
else if( Result == AVERROR_EOF )
{
break;
}
else
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
int Result = av_write_trailer( ID.FormatContext );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
if( !(ID.FormatContext->oformat->flags& AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
Result = avio_close( ID.FormatContext->pb );
if( Result < 0 )
{
STREAM_ERROR( WriteFailed );
}
}
return CameraStreamError::Success;
}Note I’ve simplified a few things and inlined a few bits that were elsewhere. I’ve also removed all the shutdown code as anything that happens after the file is closed is irrelevant.
Full repo here : https://github.com/IanNorris/Witness If you clone this the issue is with the ’Diagnostics’ output, the Output file is fine. There are two hardcoded paths to X :.
-
The C++11 Thread Timer is not working
26 août 2017, par GathrosI’m trying to make a video player using SDL2 and FFmpeg API. The video is being decoded and I can display an image on screen. I can also play audio but I not doing that (I know it works, I’ve tried it).
My problem is I can’t update the image when it should be. I’m able to get the timestamps and work out the delay then send it to a thread, where it should call an window update when the time has elapsed. But all that happens is the images flash on the screen with no delay. I have even set the delay to 1 second and the images still flash, after there being 1 second of a blank window.
Here is my code :
extern "C"{
//FFmpeg libraries
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
//SDL2 libraries
#include <sdl2></sdl2>SDL.h>
}
// compatibility with newer API
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(55,28,1)
#define av_frame_alloc avcodec_alloc_frame
#define av_frame_free avcodec_free_frame
#endif
//C++ libraries
#include <cstdio>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <mutex>
#include
typedef struct PacketQueue {
AVPacketList *first_pkt, *last_pkt;
std::mutex mutex;
std::condition_variable convar;
} PacketQueue;
std::atomic<bool> quitting, decoded;
std::atomic delay;
Uint32 Update_Window;
int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt){
AVPacketList *pkt1;
if(av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0){
return -1;
}
pkt1 = (AVPacketList*) av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
if(!pkt1){
return -1;
}
pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
pkt1->next = NULL;
std::lock_guard lock(q->mutex);
if (!q->last_pkt){
q->first_pkt = pkt1;
}else{
q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
}
q->last_pkt = pkt1;
q->convar.notify_all();
return 0;
}
static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block){
AVPacketList *pkt1;
int ret;
std::unique_lock lk(q->mutex);
while(1){
if(quitting){
ret = -1;
break;
}
pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
if(pkt1){
q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
if(!q->first_pkt){
q->last_pkt = NULL;
}
*pkt = pkt1->pkt;
av_free(pkt1);
ret = 1;
break;
}else if(decoded){
ret = 0;
quitting = true;
break;
}else if(block){
q->convar.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::microseconds(50));
}else {
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
void UpdateEventQueue(){
SDL_Event event;
SDL_zero(event);
event.type = Update_Window;
SDL_PushEvent(&event);
}
void VideoTimerThreadFunc(){
UpdateEventQueue();
while(!quitting){
if(delay == 0){
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
}else {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(delay));
UpdateEventQueue();
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
AVFormatContext* FormatCtx = nullptr;
AVCodecContext* CodecCtxOrig = nullptr;
AVCodecContext* CodecCtx = nullptr;
AVCodec* Codec = nullptr;
int videoStream;
AVFrame* Frame = nullptr;
AVPacket packet;
struct SwsContext* SwsCtx = nullptr;
PacketQueue videoq;
int frameFinished;
int64_t last_pts = 0;
const AVRational ms = {1, 1000};
SDL_Event event;
SDL_Window* screen;
SDL_Renderer* renderer;
SDL_Texture* texture;
std::shared_ptr<uint8> yPlane, uPlane, vPlane;
int uvPitch;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
// Register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
// Initialise SDL2
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialise SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
// Setting things up
quitting = false;
decoded = false;
delay = 0;
Update_Window = SDL_RegisterEvents(1);
memset(&videoq, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
// Open video file
if(avformat_open_input(&FormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, NULL) != 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open file\n");
return -1; // Couldn't open file
}
// Retrieve stream information
if(avformat_find_stream_info(FormatCtx, NULL) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find stream information\n");
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
}
// Find the video stream
videoStream = av_find_best_stream(FormatCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if(videoStream < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find video stream\n");
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
}
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
CodecCtxOrig = FormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
Codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CodecCtxOrig->codec_id);
if(Codec == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec\n");
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Copy context
CodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(Codec);
if(avcodec_copy_context(CodecCtx, CodecCtxOrig) != 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1; // Error copying codec context
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open2(CodecCtx, Codec, NULL) < 0){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open codec\n");
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1; // Could not open codec
}
// Allocate video frame
Frame = av_frame_alloc();
// Make a screen to put our video
screen = SDL_CreateWindow("Video Player", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, CodecCtx->width, CodecCtx->height, 0);
if(!screen){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not create window - exiting\n");
quitting = true;
// Clean up SDL2
SDL_Quit();
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&Frame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1;
}
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(screen, -1, 0);
if(!renderer){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not create renderer - exiting\n");
quitting = true;
// Clean up SDL2
SDL_DestroyWindow(screen);
SDL_Quit();
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&Frame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1;
}
// Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_YV12, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING, CodecCtx->width, CodecCtx->height);
if(!texture){
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not create texture - exiting\n");
quitting = true;
// Clean up SDL2
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(screen);
SDL_Quit();
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&Frame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1;
}
// Initialise SWS context for software scaling
SwsCtx = sws_getContext(CodecCtx->width, CodecCtx->height, CodecCtx->pix_fmt,
CodecCtx->width, CodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(!SwsCtx){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create sws context\n");
quitting = true;
// Clean up SDL2
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(screen);
SDL_Quit();
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&Frame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1;
}
// set up YV12 pixel array (12 bits per pixel)
yPlane = std::shared_ptr<uint8>((Uint8 *)::operator new (CodecCtx->width * CodecCtx->height, std::nothrow));
uPlane = std::shared_ptr<uint8>((Uint8 *)::operator new (CodecCtx->width * CodecCtx->height / 4, std::nothrow));
vPlane = std::shared_ptr<uint8>((Uint8 *)::operator new (CodecCtx->width * CodecCtx->height / 4, std::nothrow));
uvPitch = CodecCtx->width / 2;
if (!yPlane || !uPlane || !vPlane) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate pixel buffers - exiting\n");
quitting = true;
// Clean up SDL2
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(screen);
SDL_Quit();
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&Frame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return -1;
}
std::thread VideoTimer (VideoTimerThreadFunc);
while (!quitting) {
// Check for more packets
if(av_read_frame(FormatCtx, &packet) >= 0){
// Check what stream it belongs to
if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) {
packet_queue_put(&videoq, &packet);
}else{
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
}else {
decoded = true;
}
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
if(event.type == Update_Window){
// Getting packet
if(packet_queue_get(&videoq, &packet, 0)){
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video2(CodecCtx, Frame, &frameFinished, &packet);
// Did we get a video frame?
if (frameFinished) {
AVPicture pict;
pict.data[0] = yPlane.get();
pict.data[1] = uPlane.get();
pict.data[2] = vPlane.get();
pict.linesize[0] = CodecCtx->width;
pict.linesize[1] = uvPitch;
pict.linesize[2] = uvPitch;
// Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
sws_scale(SwsCtx, (uint8_t const * const *) Frame->data, Frame->linesize, 0, CodecCtx->height, pict.data, pict.linesize);
SDL_UpdateYUVTexture(texture, NULL, yPlane.get(), CodecCtx->width, uPlane.get(), uvPitch, vPlane.get(), uvPitch);
SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, NULL);
SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
// Calculating delay
delay = av_rescale_q(packet.dts, CodecCtx->time_base, ms) - last_pts;
last_pts = av_rescale_q(packet.dts, CodecCtx->time_base, ms);
}else{
//UpdateEventQueue();
delay = 1;
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
}else{
//UpdateEventQueue();
}
}
switch (event.type) {
case SDL_QUIT:
quitting = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
VideoTimer.join();
//SDL2 clean up
SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(screen);
SDL_Quit();
// Free the YUV frame
av_frame_free(&Frame);
// Free Sws
sws_freeContext(SwsCtx);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(CodecCtx);
avcodec_close(CodecCtxOrig);
// Close the video file
avformat_close_input(&FormatCtx);
return 0;
}
</uint8></uint8></uint8></file></uint8></bool></mutex></atomic></thread></chrono></cstdio>