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• Use ffmpeg to stream live content to azure media services

  9 juin 2016, par Dadicool

  I’ve been trying to stream content to azure media services using ffmpeg as it’s one of the options described here : http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/09/18/azure-media-services-rtmp-support-and-live-encoders/

  My command is :

  ffmpeg -v verbose -i 300.mp4 -strict -2 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ar 44100 -r 30 -g 60 -keyint_min 60 -b:v 400000 -c:v libx264 -preset medium -bufsize 400k -maxrate 400k -f flv rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7

  I have made sure that the streaming endpoint has one active streaming unit, I also made sure that the channel is actually Ready and I even get it to start streaming (which makes a PublishURL available).

  When I execute the ffmpeg command to start streaming, I keep getting the following error :

  ffmpeg version 2.5.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
 built on Dec 30 2014 11:31:18 with llvm-gcc 4.2.1 (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
 configuration: --prefix=/Volumes/Ramdisk/sw --enable-gpl --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-libspeex --enable-libvpx --disable-decoder=libvpx --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-avfilter --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-filters --enable-libgsm --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --arch=x86_64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
 libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
 libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
 libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
 libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
 libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
 libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
 libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
 libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
Routing option strict to both codec and muxer layer
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] overread end of atom 'colr' by 1 bytes
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] stream 0, timescale not set
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7f9a0a002c00] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5003637 microseconds
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '300.mp4':
 Metadata:
   major_brand     : mp42
   minor_version   : 0
   compatible_brands: mp42isomavc1
   creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   genre           : Trailer
   artist          : Warner Bros.
   title           : 300: Rise of an Empire - Trailer 2
   encoder         : HandBrake 0.9.9 2013051800
   date            : 2014
 Duration: 00:02:33.24, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 7377 kb/s
   Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 (1920x1088), 7219 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 90k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
     encoder         : JVT/AVC Coding
   Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 157 kb/s (default)
   Metadata:
     creation_time   : 2014-01-11 05:39:32
   Stream #0:2: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 101x150 [SAR 72:72 DAR 101:150], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
rtmp://nessma-****.channel.mediaservices.windows.net:1935/live/584c99f5c47f424d9e83ac95364331e7: Input/output error

  The Azure blog post clearly states that this should be possible but I can’t find a working example anywhere.

  Environment :

  • MacOS Maverick
  • FFMPEG installed from official build
  • 300.mp4 : 1080p trailer of the latest 300 movie

• FFmpeg muxing to avi

  2 septembre 2015, par Uncia

  sI have program, that succefully shows h264 stream using SDL : I’m getting h264 frame, decode it using ffmpeg and draw using SDL.
  Also I can write frames to file (using fwrite) and play this file through ffplay.

  But I want to mux data to the avi and face some problems in av_write_frame.

  Here is my code :

  ...
  
  /*Initializing format context - outFormatContext is the member of my class*/
  
  AVOutputFormat *outFormat;
  
  outFormat = av_guess_format(NULL,"out.avi",NULL);
  
  outFormat->video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
  
  outFormat->audio_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
  
  avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outFormatContext, outFormat, NULL, "out.avi");
  
  AVCodec *outCodec;
  
  AVStream *outStream = add_stream(outFormatContext, &outCodec, outFormatContext->oformat->video_codec);
  
  avcodec_open2(outStream->codec, outCodec, NULL);
  
  av_dump_format(outFormatContext, 0, "out.avi", 1);
  
  if (avio_open(&outFormatContext->pb, "out.avi", AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) 
  
      throw Exception("Couldn't open file");
  
  if (avformat_write_header(outFormatContext, NULL) < 0)
  
      throw Exception("Couldn't write to file");
  
   //I don't have exceptions here - so there is 6KB header in out.avi.
  
   ...
  
  
  
  static AVStream *add_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec **codec,
  
                          enum AVCodecID codec_id)
  
  {
  
  AVCodecContext *c;
  
  AVStream *st;
  
  /* find the encoder */
  
  *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
  
  if (!(*codec)) 
  
      throw("Could not find encoder");
  
  st = avformat_new_stream(oc, *codec);
  
  if (!st) 
  
      throw ("Could not allocate stream");
  
  st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
  
  c = st->codec;
  
  c->bit_rate = 400000;
  
  /* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
  
  c->width    = 1920;
  
  c->height   = 1080;
  
  c->pix_fmt  = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  c->flags = 0;
  
  c->time_base.num = 1;
  
  c->time_base.den = 25;
  
  c->gop_size      = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
  
  return st;
  
  }
  
  ...
  
  /* Part of decoding loop. There is AVPacket packet - h264 packet;
  
  int ret = av_write_frame(outFormatContext, &packet); //it return -22 code - Invadlid argument;
  
  if (avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameDecoded, &packet) < 0) 
  
      return;
  
  if (frameDecoded)
  
  {
  
     //SDL stuff
  
  }

  Also i tried to use avcodec_encode_video2 (encode pFrame back to the H264) next to the SDL stuff but encoding is not working - i’ve got empty packets :( It is the second problem.

  Using av_interleaved_write_frame causes acces violation.

  Code of the muxing part i copied from ffmpeg muxing example (https://www.ffmpeg.org/doxygen/2.1/doc_2examples_2muxing_8c-example.html)

• Adding audio to video without re encoding [migrated]

  4 mars 2015, par user1503606

  I am looking to add audio to a video without having to re encode the two pieces.

  I have looked at a few questions on stack overflow followed the answers and i still cant seemed to get it to work, if anyone can spot what i am missing please help.

  I am running this code.

  ffmpeg -i DJ_Mes_Rescue-Some_Day-Guesthouse_Music.mp3 -i output.mp4 -map 0:0 -map 1:0 -acodec copy -vcodec copy -shortest edit2.mp4 

  Now from what i understand ffmpeg is mapping the stream over the top ffmpeg info for the audio track is.

  Input #0, mp3, from 'DJ_Mes_Rescue-Some_Day-Guesthouse_Music.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : LAME 64bits version 3.98.4 (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
  
      title           : Some Day
  
      artist          : DJ Mes, Rescue
  
      TLEN            : 378750
  
      genre           : House
  
      track           : 1/0
  
      date            : 2015
  
    Duration: 00:06:18.80, start: 0.025056, bitrate: 320 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 320 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : LAME3.98r
  
      Side data:
  
        replaygain: track gain - -10.100000, track peak - unknown, album gain - unknown, album peak - unknown, 
  
      Stream #0:1: Video: png, rgb24, 225x225, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 
  
        comment         : Other

  And for the video it is.

  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
    Duration: 00:00:49.46, start: 0.046440, bitrate: 566 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 568x320, 462 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 90
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Side data:
  
        displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  
      Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler

  So i am mapping the stream 0:0 from the audio file to 1:0 from the video file, but all i seem to get is a video with no audio.

  Can someone help ?

  UPDATE whole output added

  ffmpeg -i Saison-Please_Don%27t_Go-Guesthouse_Music.mp3 -i output.mp4 -c copy -map 0:0 -map 1:0 -shortest mixed.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.5.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jan 12 2015 10:15:06 with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/2.5.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid --enable-libfreetype --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libass --enable-ffplay --enable-libspeex --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libopus --enable-frei0r --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=jpeg2000 --extra-cflags='-I/usr/local/Cellar/openjpeg/1.5.1_1/include/openjpeg-1.5 ' --enable-nonfree --enable-vda
  
    libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
  
    libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
  
    libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mp3, from 'Saison-Please_Don%27t_Go-Guesthouse_Music.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : LAME 64bits version 3.98.4 (http://www.mp3dev.org/)
  
      title           : Please Donât Go
  
      artist          : Saison
  
      TLEN            : 408492
  
      genre           : House
  
      track           : 1/0
  
      date            : 2015
  
    Duration: 00:06:48.53, start: 0.025056, bitrate: 320 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 320 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : LAME3.98r
  
      Side data:
  
        replaygain: track gain - -8.400000, track peak - unknown, album gain - unknown, album peak - unknown, 
  
      Stream #0:1: Video: png, rgb24, 225x225, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        title           : 
  
        comment         : Other
  
  Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'output.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
    Duration: 00:00:49.46, start: 0.046440, bitrate: 566 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 568x320, 462 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 90
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Side data:
  
        displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  
      Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'mixed.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      date            : 2015
  
      title           : Please Donât Go
  
      artist          : Saison
  
      TLEN            : 408492
  
      genre           : House
  
      track           : 1/0
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (i[0][0][0] / 0x0069), 44100 Hz, stereo, 320 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : LAME3.98r
  
      Side data:
  
        replaygain: track gain - -8.400000, track peak - unknown, album gain - unknown, album peak - unknown, 
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 568x320, q=2-31, 462 kb/s, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 15360 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 90
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Side data:
  
        displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame= 1481 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=    4759kB time=00:00:49.34 bitrate= 790.0kbits/s    
  
  video:2785kB audio:1929kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.960839%

  ANOTHER UPDATE :

  So i have tried the following

   ffmpeg -i 3.mp4 -i Saison-Please_Don%27t_Go-Guesthouse_Music.mp3 -i Saison-Please_Don%27t_Go-Guesthouse_Music.mp3 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 1:0 -map 2:0 -c:v copy -c:a copy 23.mp4

  and if i run.

   ffmpeg -i 23.mp4 

  You can see the streams/audio has been added but it is not playing ?

  Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
    Duration: 00:06:48.53, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 713 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 568x320, 462 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        rotate          : 90
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Side data:
  
        displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 96 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      Stream #0:2(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 319 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      Stream #0:3(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 319 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler

  ONE MORE UPDATE THIS SEEMS TO WORK :

  ffmpeg -i 3.mp4 -i Saison-Please_Don%27t_Go-Guesthouse_Music.mp3 -map 0:0 -map 0:1 -map 1:0  -c:v copy -c:a copy 234.mp4 && ffmpeg -i 234.mp4 -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -acodec copy -vcodec copy new_file3.mp4