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  • Les vidéos

    21 avril 2011, par

    Comme les documents de type "audio", Mediaspip affiche dans la mesure du possible les vidéos grâce à la balise html5 .
    Un des inconvénients de cette balise est qu’elle n’est pas reconnue correctement par certains navigateurs (Internet Explorer pour ne pas le nommer) et que chaque navigateur ne gère en natif que certains formats de vidéos.
    Son avantage principal quant à lui est de bénéficier de la prise en charge native de vidéos dans les navigateur et donc de se passer de l’utilisation de Flash et (...)

  • MediaSPIP v0.2

    21 juin 2013, par

    MediaSPIP 0.2 est la première version de MediaSPIP stable.
    Sa date de sortie officielle est le 21 juin 2013 et est annoncée ici.
    Le fichier zip ici présent contient uniquement les sources de MediaSPIP en version standalone.
    Comme pour la version précédente, il est nécessaire d’installer manuellement l’ensemble des dépendances logicielles sur le serveur.
    Si vous souhaitez utiliser cette archive pour une installation en mode ferme, il vous faudra également procéder à d’autres modifications (...)

  • Mise à disposition des fichiers

    14 avril 2011, par

    Par défaut, lors de son initialisation, MediaSPIP ne permet pas aux visiteurs de télécharger les fichiers qu’ils soient originaux ou le résultat de leur transformation ou encodage. Il permet uniquement de les visualiser.
    Cependant, il est possible et facile d’autoriser les visiteurs à avoir accès à ces documents et ce sous différentes formes.
    Tout cela se passe dans la page de configuration du squelette. Il vous faut aller dans l’espace d’administration du canal, et choisir dans la navigation (...)

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  • What Are Website KPIs (10 KPIs and Best Ways to Track Them)

    3 mai 2024, par Erin

    Trying to improve your website’s performance ?

    Have you ever heard the phrase, “What gets measured gets managed ?”

    To improve, you need to start crunching your numbers.

    The question is, what numbers are you supposed to track ?

    If you want to improve your conversions, then you need to track your website KPIs.

    In this guide, we’ll break down the top website KPIs you need to be tracking and how you can track them so you can double down on what’s working with your website (and ditch what’s not).

    Let’s begin.

    What are website KPIs ?

    Before we dive into website KPIs, let’s define “KPI.”

    A KPI is a key performance indicator.

    You can use this measurable metric to track progress toward a specific objective.

    A website KPI is a metric to track progress towards a specific website performance objective.

    What are website KPIs?

    Website KPIs help your business identify strengths and weaknesses on your website, activities you’re doing well (and those you’re struggling with).

    Web KPIs can give you and your team a target to reach with simple checkpoints to show you whether you’re on the right track toward your goals.

    By tracking website KPIs regularly, you can ensure your organisation performs consistently at a high level.

    Whether you’re looking to improve your traffic, leads or revenue, keeping a close eye on your website KPIs can help you reach your goals.

    10 Website KPIs to track

    If you want to improve your site’s performance, you need to track the right KPIs.

    While there are plenty of web analytics solutions on the market today, below we’ll cover KPIs that are automatically tracked in Matomo (and don’t require any configuration).

    Here are the top 10 website KPIs you need to track to improve site performance and grow your brand :

    1. Pageviews

    Website pageviews are one of the most important KPIs to track.

    What is it exactly ?

    It’s simply the number of times a specific web page has been viewed on your site in a specific time period.

    For example, your homepage might have had 327 pageviews last month, and only 252 this month. 

    This is a drop of 23%. 

    A drop in pageviews could mean your search engine optimisation or traffic campaigns are weakening. Alternatively, if you see pageviews rise, it could mean your marketing initiatives are performing well.

    High or low pageviews could also indicate potential issues on specific pages. For example, your visitors might have trouble finding specific pages if you have poor website structure.

    Screenshot example of the Matomo dashboard

    2. Average time on page

    Now that you understand pageviews, let’s talk about average time on page.

    This is simple : it’s the average amount of time your visitors spend on a particular web page on your site.

    This isn’t the average time they spend on your website but on a specific page.

    If you’re finding that you’re getting steady traffic to a specific web page, but the average time on the page is low, it may mean the content on the page needs to be updated or optimised.

    Tracking your average time on page is important, as the longer someone stays on a page, the better the experience.

    This isn’t a hard and fast rule, though. For specific types of content like knowledge base articles, you may want a shorter period of time on page to ensure someone gets their answer quickly.

    3. Bounce rate

    Bounce rate sounds fun, right ?

    Well, it’s not usually a good thing for your website.

    A bounce rate is how many users entered your website but “bounced” away without clicking through to another page.

    Your bounce rate is a key KPI that helps you determine the quality of your content and the user experience on individual pages.

    You could be getting plenty of traffic to your site, but if the majority are bouncing out before heading to new pages, it could mean that your content isn’t engaging enough for your visitors.

    Remember, like average time on page, your bounce rate isn’t a black-and-white KPI.

    A higher bounce rate may mean your site visitors got exactly what they needed and are pleased.

    But, if you have a high bounce rate on a product page or a landing page, that is a sign you need to optimise the page.

    4. Exit rate

    Bounce rate is the percentage of people who left the website after visiting one page.

    Exit rate, on the other hand, is the percentage of website visits that ended on a specific page.

    For example, you may find that a blog post you wrote has a 19% exit rate and received 1,000 visits that month. This means out of the 1,000 people who viewed this page, 190 exited after visiting it.

    On the other hand, you may find that a second blog post has 1,000 pageviews, but a 10% exit rate, with only 100 people leaving the site after visiting this page.

    What could this mean ?

    This means the second page did a better job keeping the person on your website longer. This could be because :

    • It had more engaging content, keeping the visitors’ interest high
    • It had better internal links to other relevant pieces of content
    • It had a better call to action, taking someone to another web page

    If you’re an e-commerce store and notice that your exit rate is higher on your product, cart or checkout pages, you may need to adjust those pages for better conversions.

    A screenshot of exit rate for "diving" and "products."

    5. Average page load time

    Want to know another reason you may have a high exit rate or bounce rate on a page ?

    Your page load time.

    The average page load time is the average time it takes (in seconds) from the moment you click through to a page until it has fully rendered within your browser.

    In other words, it’s the time it takes after you click on a page for it to be fully functional.

    Your average load time is a crucial website KPI because it significantly impacts page performance and the user experience.

    How important is your page load time ?

    Nearly 53% of website visitors expect e-commerce pages to load in 3 seconds or less.

    You will likely lose visitors if your pages take too long to load.

    You could have the best content on a web page, but if it takes too long to load, your visitors will bounce, exit, or simply be frustrated.

    6. Conversions

    Conversion website KPI.

    Conversions.

    It’s one of the most popular words in digital marketing circles.

    But what does it mean ?

    A conversion is simply the number of times someone takes a specific action on your website.

    For example, it could be wanting someone to :

    • Read a blog post
    • Click an external link
    • Download a PDF guide
    • Sign up to your email list
    • Comment on your blog post
    • Watch a new video you uploaded
    • Purchase a limited-edition product
    • Sign up for a free trial of your software

    To start tracking conversions, you need to first decide what your business goals are for your website.

    With Matomo, you can set up conversions easily through the Goals feature. Simply set up your website goals, and Matomo will automatically track the conversions towards that objective (as a goal completion).

    Simply choose what conversion you want to track, and you can analyse when conversions occur through the Matomo platform.

    7. Conversion rate

    A graph showing evolution over a set period.

    Now that you know what a conversion is, it’s time to talk about conversion rate.

    This key website KPI will help you analyse your performance towards your goals.

    Conversion rate is simply the percentage of visitors who take a desired action, like completing a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or filling out a form, out of the total number of visitors to your website or landing page.

    Understanding this percentage can help you plan your marketing strategy to improve your website and business performance.

    For instance, let’s say that 2% of your website visitors purchase a product on your digital storefront.

    Knowing this, you could tweak different levers to increase your sales.

    If your average order value is $50 and you get 100,000 visits monthly, you make about $100,000.

    Let’s say you want to increase your revenue.

    One option is to increase your traffic by implementing campaigns to increase different traffic sources, such as social media ads, search ads, organic social traffic, and SEO.

    If you can get your traffic to 120,000 visitors monthly, you can increase your revenue to $120,000 — an additional $20,000 monthly for the extra 20,000 visits.

    Or, if you wanted to increase revenue, you could ignore traffic growth and simply improve your website with conversion rate optimisation (CRO).

    CRO is the practice of making changes to your website or landing page to encourage more visitors to take the desired action.

    If you can get your conversion rate up to 2.5%, the calculation looks like this :

    100,000 visits x $50 average order value x 2.5% = $125,000/month.

    8. Average time spent on forms

    If you want more conversions, you need to analyse forms.

    Why ?

    Form analysis is crucial because it helps you pinpoint where users might be facing obstacles. 

    By identifying these pain points, you can refine the form’s layout and fields to enhance the user experience, leading to higher conversion rates.

    In particular, you should track the average time spent on your forms to understand which ones might be causing frustration or confusion. 

    The average time a visitor spends on a form is calculated by measuring the duration between their first interaction with a form field (such as when they focus on it) and their final interaction.

    Find out how Concrete CMS tripled their leads using Form Analytics.

    9. Play rate

    One often overlooked website KPI you need to be tracking is play rate.

    What is it exactly ?

    The percentage of visitors who click “play” on a video or audio media format on a specific web page.

    For example, if you have a video on your homepage, and 50 people watched it out of the 1,000 people who visited your website today, you have a play rate of 5%.

    Play rate lets you track whenever someone consumes a particular piece of audio or video content on your website, like a video, podcast, or audiobook.

    Not all web analytics solutions offer media analytics. However, Matomo lets you track your media like audio and video without the need for configuration, saving you time and upkeep.

    10. Actions per visit

    Another crucial website KPI is actions per visit.

    This is the average number of interactions a visitor has with your website during a single visit.

    For example, someone may visit your website, resulting in a variety of actions :

    • Downloading content
    • Clicking external links
    • Visiting a number of pages
    • Conducting specific site searches

    Actions per visit is a core KPI that indicates how engaging your website and content are.

    The higher the actions per visit, the more engaged your visitors typically are, which can help them stay longer and eventually convert to paying customers.

    Track your website KPIs with Matomo today

    Running a website is no easy task.

    There are dozens of factors to consider and manage :

    • Copy
    • Design
    • Performance
    • Tech integrations
    • And more

    But, to improve your website and grow your business, you must also dive into your web analytics by tracking key website KPIs.

    Managing these metrics can be challenging, but Matomo simplifies the process by consolidating all your core KPIs into one easy-to-use platform.

    As a privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant web analytics solution, Matomo tracks 20-40% more data than other solutions. So you gain access to 100% accurate, unsampled insights, enabling confident decision-making.

    Join over 1 million websites that trust Matomo as their web analytics solution. Try it free for 21 days — no credit card required.

  • My SBC Collection

    31 décembre 2023, par Multimedia Mike — General

    Like many computer nerds in the last decade, I have accumulated more than a few single-board computers, or “SBCs”, which are small computers based around a system-on-a-chip (SoC) that nearly always features an ARM CPU at its core. Surprisingly few of these units are Raspberry Pi units, though that brand has come to exemplify and dominate the product category.

    Also, as is the case for many computer nerds, most of these SBCs lay fallow for years at a time. Equipped with an inexpensive lightbox that I procured in the last year, I decided I could at least create glamour shots of various units and catalog them in a blog post.

    While Raspberry Pi still enjoys the most mindshare far and away, and while I do have a few Raspberry Pi units in my inventory, I have always been a bigger fan of the ODROID brand, which works with convenient importers around the world (in the USA, I can vouch for Ameridroid, to whom I’ve forked over a fair amount of cash for these computing toys).

    As mentioned, Raspberry Pi undisputedly has the most mindshare of all these SBC brands and I often wonder why… and then I immediately remind myself that it has the biggest ecosystem, and has a variety of turnkey projects and applications (such as Pi-hole and PiVPN) that promise a lower barrier to entry — as well as a slightly lower price point — than some of these other options. ODROID had a decent ecosystem for awhile, especially considering the monthly ODROID Magazine, though that ceased publication in July 2020. The Raspberry Pi and its variants were famously difficult to come by due to the global chip shortage from 2021-2023. Meanwhile, I had no trouble procuring these boards during the same timeframe.

    So let’s delve into the collection…

    Cubieboard
    The Raspberry Pi came out in 2012 and by 2013 I was somewhat coveting one to hack on. Finally ! An accessible ARM platform to play with. I had heard of the BeagleBoard for years but never tried to get my hands on one. I was thinking about taking the plunge on a new Raspberry Pi, but a colleague told me I should skip that and go with this new hotness called the Cubieboard, based on an Allwinner SoC. The big value-add that this board had vs. a Raspberry Pi was that it had a SATA adapter. Although now that it has been a decade, it only now occurs to me to quander whether it was true SATA or a USB-to-SATA bridge. Looking it up now, I’m led to believe that the SoC supported the functionality natively.

    Anyway, I did get it up and running but never did much with it, thus setting the tone for future SBC endeavors. No photos because I gave it to another tech enthusiast years ago, whose SBC collection dwarfs my own.

    ODROID-XU4
    I can’t recall exactly when or how I first encountered the ODROID brand. I probably read about it on some enthusiast page or another circa 2014 and decided to try one out. I eventually acquired a total of 3 of these ODROID-XU4 units, each with a different case, 1 with a fan and 2 passively-cooled :

    Collection of ODROID-XU4 SBCs

    Collection of ODROID-XU4 SBCs

    This is based on the Samsung Exynos 5422 SoC, the same series as was used in their Note 3 phone released in 2013. It has been a fun chip to play with. The XU4 was also my first introduction to the eMMC storage solution that is commonly supported on the ODROID SBCs (alongside micro-SD). eMMC offers many benefits over SD in terms of read/write speed as well as well as longevity/write cycles. That’s getting less relevant these days, however, as more and more SBCs are being released with direct NVMe SSD support.

    I had initially wanted to make a retro-gaming device built on this platform (see the handheld section later for more meditations on that). In support of this common hobbyist goal, there is this nifty case XU4 case which apes the aesthetic of the Nintendo N64 :

    ODROID-XU4 N64-style case

    ODROID-XU4 N64-style case

    It even has a cool programmable LCD screen. Maybe one day I’ll find a use for it.

    For awhile, one of these XU4 units (likely the noisy, fan-cooled one) was contributing results to the FFmpeg FATE system.

    While it features gigabit ethernet and a USB3 port, I once tried to see if I could get 2 Gbps throughput with the unit using a USB3-gigabit dongle. I had curious results in that the total amount of traffic throughput could never exceed 1 Gbps across both interfaces. I.e., if 1 interface was dealing with 1 Gbps and the other interface tried to run at 1 Gbps, they would both only run at 500 Mbps. That remains a mystery to me since I don’t see that limitation with Intel chips.

    Still, the XU4 has been useful for a variety of projects and prototyping over the years.

    ODROID-HC2 NAS
    I find that a lot of my fellow nerds massively overengineer their homelab NAS setups. I’ll explore this in a future post. For my part, people tend to find my homelab NAS solution slightly underengineered. This is the ODROID-HC2 (the “HC” stands for “Home Cloud”) :

    ODROID-HC2 NAS

    ODROID-HC2 NAS

    It has the same guts as the ODROID-XU4 except no video output and the USB3 function is leveraged for a SATA bridge. This allows you to plug a SATA hard drive directly into the unit :

    ODROID-HC2 NAS uncovered

    ODROID-HC2 NAS uncovered

    Believe it or not, this has been my home NAS solution for something like 6 or 7 years now– I don’t clearly remember when I purchased it and put it into service.

    But isn’t this sort of irresponsible ? What about a failure of the main drive ? That’s why I have an external drive connected for backing up the most important data via rsync :

    ODROID-HC2 NAS backup enclosure

    ODROID-HC2 NAS backup enclosure

    The power consumption can’t be beat– Profiling for a few weeks of average usage worked out to 4.5 kWh for the ODROID-HC2… per month.

    ODROID-C2
    I was on a kick of ordering more SBCs at one point. This is the ODROID-C2, equipped with a 64-bit Amlogic SoC :

    ODROID-C2

    ODROID-C2

    I had this on the FATE farm for awhile, performing 64-bit ARM builds (vs. the XU4’s 32-bit builds). As memory serves, it was unreliable and would occasionally freeze up.

    Here is a view of the eMMC storage through the bottom of the translucent case :

    Bottom of ODROID-C2 with view of eMMC storage

    Bottom of ODROID-C2 with view of eMMC storage

    ODROID-N2+
    Out of all my ODROID SBCs, this is the unit that I long to “get back to” the most– the ODROID-N2+ :

    ODROID-N2+

    ODROID-N2+

    Very capable unit that makes a great little desktop. I have some projects I want to develop using it so that it will force me to have a focused development environment.

    Raspberry Pi
    Eventually, I did break down and get a Raspberry Pi. I had a specific purpose in mind and, much to my surprise, I have stuck to it :

    Original Raspberry Pi

    Original Raspberry Pi

    I was using one of the ODROID-XU4 units as a VPN gateway. Eventually, I wanted to convert the XU4 to something else and I decided to run the VPN gateway as an appliance on the simplest device I could. So I procured this complete hand-me-down unit from eBay and went to work. This was also the first time I discovered the DietPi distribution and this box has been in service running Wireguard via PiVPN for many years.

    I also have a Raspberry Pi 3B+ kicking around somewhere. I used it as a Steam Link device for awhile.

    SOPINE + Baseboard
    Also procured when I was on this “let’s buy random SBCs” kick. The Pine64 SOPINE is actually a compute module that comes in the form factor of a memory module.

    Pine64 SOPINE Compute Module

    Pine64 SOPINE Compute Module

    Back to using Allwinner SoCs. In order to make this thing useful, you need to place it in something. It’s possible to get a mini-ITX form factor board that can accommodate 7 of these modules. Before going to that extreme, there is this much simpler baseboard which can also use eMMC for storage.

    Baseboard with SOPINE, eMMC, and heat sinks

    Baseboard with SOPINE, eMMC, and heat sinks

    I really need to find an appropriate case for this one as it currently performs its duty while sitting on an anti-static bag.

    NanoPi NEO3
    I enjoy running the DietPi distribution on many of these SBCs (as it’s developed not just for Raspberry Pi). I have also found their website to be a useful resource for discovering new SBCs. That’s how I found the NanoPi series and zeroed in on this NEO3 unit, sporting a Rockchip SoC, and photographed here with some American currency in order to illustrate its relative size :

    NanoPi NEO3

    NanoPi NEO3

    I often forget about this computer because it’s off in another room, just quietly performing its assigned duty.

    MangoPi MQ-Pro
    So far, I’ve heard of these fruits prepending the Greek letter pi for naming small computing products :

    • Raspberry – the O.G.
    • Banana – seems to be popular for hobbyist router/switches
    • Orange
    • Atomic
    • Nano
    • Mango

    Okay, so the AtomicPi and NanoPi names don’t really make sense considering the fruit convention.

    Anyway, the newest entry is the MangoPi. These showed up on Ameridroid a few months ago. There are 2 variants : the MQ-Pro and the MQ-Quad. I picked one and rolled with it.

    MangoPi MQ-Pro pieces arrive

    MangoPi MQ-Pro pieces arrive

    When it arrived, I unpacked it, assembled the pieces, downloaded a distro, tossed that on a micro-SD card, connected a monitor and keyboard to it via its USB-C port, got the distro up and running, configured the wireless networking with a static IP address and installed sshd, and it was ready to go as a headless server for an edge application.

    MangoPi MQ-Pro components, ready for assembly

    MangoPi MQ-Pro components, ready for assembly

    The unit came with no instructions that I can recall. After I got it set up, I remember thinking, “What is wrong with me ? Why is it that I just know how to do all of this without any documentation ?”

    MangoPi MQ-Pro in first test

    MangoPi MQ-Pro in first test

    Only after I got it up and running and poked around a bit did I realize that this SBC doesn’t have an ARM SoC– it’s a RISC-V SoC. It uses the Allwinner D1, so it looks like I came full circle back to Allwinner.

    MangoPi MQ-Pro with more US coinage for scale

    MangoPi MQ-Pro with more US coinage for scale

    So I now have my first piece of RISC-V hobbyist kit, although I learned recently from Kostya that it’s not that great for multimedia.

    Handheld Gaming Units
    The folks at Hardkernel have also produced a series of handheld retro-gaming devices called ODROID-GO. The first one resembled the original Nintendo Game Boy, came as a kit to be assembled, and emulated 5 classic consoles. It also had some hackability to it. Quite a cool little device, and inexpensive too. I have since passed it along to another gaming enthusiast.

    Later came the ODROID-GO Advance, also a kit, but emulating more devices. I was extremely eager to get my hands on this since it could emulate SNES in addition to NES. It also features a headphone jack, unlike the earlier model. True to form, after I received mine, it took me about 13 months before I got around to assembling it. After that, the biggest challenge I had was trying to find an appropriate case for it.

    ODROID-GO Advance with case and headphones

    ODROID-GO Advance with case and headphones

    Even though it may try to copy the general aesthetic and form factor of the Game Boy Advance, cases for the GBA don’t fit this correctly.

    Further, Hardkernel have also released the ODROID-GO Super and Ultra models that do more and more. The Advance, Super, and Ultra models have powerful SoCs and feature much more hackability than the first ODROID-GO model.

    I know that the guts of the Advance have been used in other products as well. The same is likely true for the Super and Ultra.

    Ultimately, the ODROID-GO Advance was just another project I assembled and then set aside since I like the idea of playing old games much more than actually doing it. Plus, the fact has finally crystalized in my mind over the past few years that I have never enjoyed handheld gaming and likely will never enjoy handheld gaming, even after I started wearing glasses. Not that I’m averse to old Game Boy / Color / Advance games, but if I’m going to play them, I’d rather emulate them on a large display.

    The Future
    In some of my weaker moments, I consider ordering up certain Banana Pi products (like the Banana Pi BPI-R2) with a case and doing my own router tricks using some open source router/firewall solution. And then I remind myself that my existing prosumer-type home router is doing just fine. But maybe one day…

    The post My SBC Collection first appeared on Breaking Eggs And Making Omelettes.

  • Cohort Analysis 101 : How-To, Examples & Top Tools

    13 novembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips

    Imagine that a farmer is trying to figure out why certain hens are laying large brown eggs and others are laying average-sized white eggs.

    The farmer decides to group the hens into cohorts based on what kind of eggs they lay to make it easier to detect patterns in their day-to-day lives. After careful observation and analysis, she discovered that the hens laying big brown eggs ate more than the roost’s other hens.

    With this cohort analysis, the farmer deduced that a hen’s body weight directly corresponds to egg size. She can now develop a strategy to increase the body weight of her hens to sell more large brown eggs, which are very popular at the weekly farmers’ market.

    Cohort analysis has a myriad of applications in the world of web analytics. Like our farmer, you can use it to better understand user behaviour and reap the benefits of your efforts. This article will discuss the best practices for conducting an effective cohort analysis and compare the top cohort analysis tools for 2024. 

    What is cohort analysis ?

    By definition, cohort analysis refers to a technique where users are grouped based on shared characteristics or behaviours and then examined over a specified period.

    Think of it as a marketing superpower, enabling you to comprehend user behaviours, craft personalised campaigns and allocate resources wisely, ultimately resulting in improved performance and better ROI.

    Why does cohort analysis matter ?

    In web analytics, a cohort is a group of users who share a certain behaviour or characteristic. The goal of cohort analysis is to uncover patterns and compare the performance and behaviour of different cohorts over time.

    An example of a cohort is a group of users who made their first purchase during the holidays. By analysing this cohort, you could learn more about their behaviour and buying patterns. You may discover that this cohort is more likely to buy specific product categories as holiday gifts — you can then tailor future holiday marketing campaigns to include these categories. 

    Types of cohort analysis

    There are a few different types of notable cohorts : 

    1. Time-based cohorts are groups of users categorised by a specific time. The example of the farmer we went over at the beginning of this section is a great example of a time-based cohort.
    2. Acquisition cohorts are users acquired during a specific time frame, event or marketing channel. Analysing these cohorts can help you determine the value of different acquisition methods. 
    3. Behavioural cohorts consist of users who show similar patterns of behaviour. Examples include frequent purchases with your mobile app or digital content engagement. 
    4. Demographic cohorts share common demographic characteristics like age, gender, education level and income. 
    5. Churn cohorts are buyers who have cancelled a subscription/stopped using your service within a specific time frame. Analysing churn cohorts can help you understand why customers leave.
    6. Geographic cohorts are pretty self-explanatory — you can use them to tailor your marketing efforts to specific regions. 
    7. Customer journey cohorts are based on the buyer lifecycle — from acquisition to adoption to retention. 
    8. Product usage cohorts are buyers who use your product/service specifically (think basic users, power users or occasional users). 

    Best practices for conducting a cohort analysis 

    So, you’ve decided you want to understand your user base better but don’t know how to go about it. Perhaps you want to reduce churn and create a more engaging user experience. In this section, we’ll walk you through the dos and don’ts of conducting an effective cohort analysis. Remember that you should tailor your cohort analysis strategy for organisation-specific goals.

    A line graph depicting product usage cohort data with a blue line for new users and a green line for power users.

    1. Preparing for cohort analysis : 

      • First, define specific goals you want your cohort analysis to achieve. Examples include improving conversion rates or reducing churn.
      • Choosing the right time frame will help you compare short-term vs. long-term data trends. 

    2. Creating effective cohorts : 

      • Define your segmentation criteria — anything from demographics to location, purchase history or user engagement level. Narrowing in on your specific segments will make your cohort analysis more precise. 
      • It’s important to find a balance between cohort size and similarity. If your cohort is too small and diverse, you won’t be able to find specific behavioural patterns.

    3. Performing cohort analysis :

        • Study retention rates across cohorts to identify patterns in user behaviour and engagement over time. Pay special attention to cohorts with high retention or churn rates. 
        • Analysing cohorts can reveal interesting behavioural insights — how do specific cohorts interact with your website ? Do they have certain preferences ? Why ? 

    4. Visualising and interpreting data :

      • Visualising your findings can be a great way to reveal patterns. Line charts can help you spot trends, while bar charts can help you compare cohorts.
      • Guide your analytics team on how to interpret patterns in cohort data. Watch for sudden drops or spikes and what they could mean. 

    5. Continue improving :

      • User behaviour is constantly evolving, so be adaptable. Continuous tracking of user behaviour will help keep your strategies up to date. 
      • Encourage iterative analysis optimisation based on your findings. 
    wrench trying to hammer in a nail, and a hammer trying to screw in a screw to a piece of wood

    The top cohort analysis tools for 2024

    In this section, we’ll go over the best cohort analysis tools for 2024, including their key features, cohort analysis dashboards, cost and pros and cons.

    1. Matomo

    A screenshot of a cohorts graph in Matomo

    Matomo is an open-source, GDPR-compliant web analytics solution that offers cohort analysis as a standard feature in Matomo Cloud and is available as a plugin for Matomo On-Premise. Pairing traditional web analytics with cohort analysis will help you gain even deeper insights into understanding user behaviour over time. 

    You can use the data you get from web analytics to identify patterns in user behaviour and target your marketing strategies to specific cohorts. 

    Key features

    • Matomo offers a cohorts table that lets you compare cohorts side-by-side, and it comes with a time series.
      • All core session and conversion metrics are also available in the Cohorts report.
    • Create custom segments based on demographics, geography, referral sources, acquisition date, device types or user behaviour. 
    • Matomo provides retention analysis so you can track how many users from a specific cohort return to your website and when. 
    • Flexibly analyse your cohorts with custom reports. Customise your reports by combining metrics and dimensions specific to different cohorts. 
    • Create cohorts based on events or interactions with your website. 
    • Intuitive, colour-coded data visualisation, so you can easily spot patterns.

    Pros

    • No setup is needed if you use the JavaScript tracker
    • You can fetch cohort without any limit
    • 100% accurate data, no AI or Machine Learning data filling, and without the use of data sampling

    Cons

    • Matomo On-Premise (self-hosted) is free, but advanced features come with additional charges
    • Servers and technical know-how are required for Matomo On-Premise. Alternatively, for those not ready for self-hosting, Matomo Cloud presents a more accessible option and starts at $19 per month.

    Price : 

    • Matomo Cloud : 21-day free trial, then starts at $19 per month (includes Cohorts).
    • Matomo On-Premise : Free to self-host ; Cohorts plugin : 30-day free trial, then $99 per year.

    2. Mixpanel

    Mixpanel is a product analytics tool designed to help teams better understand user behaviour. It is especially well-suited for analysing user behaviour on iOS and Android apps. It offers various cohort analytics features that can be used to identify patterns and engage your users. 

    Key features

    • Create cohorts based on criteria such as sign-up date, first purchase date, referral source, geographic location, device type or another custom event/property. 
    • Compare how different cohorts engage with your app with Mixpanel’s comparative analysis features.
    • Create interactive dashboards, charts and graphs to visualise data.
    • Mixpanel provides retention analysis tools to see how often users return to your product over time. 
    • Send targeted messages and notifications to specific cohorts to encourage user engagement, announce new features, etc. 
    • Track and analyse user behaviours within cohorts — understand how different types of users engage with your product.

    Pros

    • Easily export cohort analysis data for further analysis
    • Combined with Mixpanel reports, cohorts can be a powerful tool for improving your product

    Cons

    • With the free Mixpanel plan, you can’t save cohorts for future use
    • Enterprise-level pricing is expensive
    • Time-consuming cohort creation process

    Price : Free basic version. The growth version starts at £16/month.

    3. Amplitude

    A screenshot of a cohorts graph in Amplitude

    Amplitude is another product analytics solution that can help businesses track user interactions across digital platforms. Amplitude offers a standard toolkit for in-depth cohort analysis.

    Key features

    • Create cohorts based on criteria such as sign-up date, first purchase date, referral source, geographic location, device type or another custom event/property. 
    • Conduct behavioural, time-based and retention analyses.
    • Create custom reports with custom data.
    • Segment cohorts further based on additional criteria and compare multiple cohorts side-by-side.

    Pros

    • Highly customisable and flexible
    • Quick and simple setup

    Cons

    • Steep learning curve — requires significant training 
    • Slow loading speed
    • High price point compared to other tools

    Price : Free basic version. Plus version starts at £40/month (billed annually).

    4. Kissmetrics

    A screenshot of a cohorts graph in Kissmetrics

    Kissmetrics is a customer engagement automation platform that offers powerful analytics features. Kissmetrics provides behavioural analytics, segmentation and email campaign automation. 

    Key features

    • Create cohorts based on demographics, user behaviour, referral sources, events and specific time frames.
    • The user path tool provides path visualisation so you can identify common paths users take and spot abandonment points. 
    • Create and optimise conversion funnels.
    • Customise events, user properties, funnels, segments, cohorts and more.

    Pros

    • Powerful data visualisation options
    • Highly customisable

    Cons

    • Difficult to install
    • Not well-suited for small businesses
    • Limited integration with other tools

    Price : Starting at £21/month for 10k events (billed monthly).

    Improve your cohort analysis with Matomo

    When choosing a cohort analysis tool, consider factors such as the tool’s ease of integration with your existing systems, data accuracy, the flexibility it offers in defining cohorts, the comprehensiveness of reporting features, and its scalability to accommodate the growth of your data and analysis needs over time. Moreover, it’s essential to confirm GDPR compliance to uphold rigorous privacy standards. 

    If you’re ready to understand your user’s behaviour, take Matomo for a test drive. Paired with web analytics, this powerful combination can advance your marketing efforts. Start your 21-day free trial today — no credit card required.