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GetID3 - Boutons supplémentaires
9 avril 2013, par
Mis à jour : Avril 2013
Langue : français
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Core Media Video
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Mis à jour : Juin 2013
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The pirate bay depuis la Belgique
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Sur d’autres sites (9344)
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Video rotating to left by 90 degree when converted using ffmpeg
15 juillet 2017, par Herdesh VermaI developed a below code :
extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
}
#include
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
static int frame_index = 0;
static int j = 0, nbytes=0;
uint8_t *video_outbuf = NULL;
static AVPacket *pAVPacket=NULL;
static int value=0;
static AVFrame *pAVFrame=NULL;
static AVFrame *outFrame=NULL;
static AVStream *video_st=NULL;
static AVFormatContext *outAVFormatContext=NULL;
static AVCodec *outAVCodec=NULL;
static AVOutputFormat *output_format=NULL;
static AVCodecContext *video_dec_ctx = NULL, *audio_dec_ctx;
static AVCodecContext *outAVCodecContext=NULL;
static int width, height;
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
static AVStream *video_stream = NULL, *audio_stream = NULL;
static const char *src_filename = NULL;
static const char *video_dst_filename = NULL;
static const char *audio_dst_filename = NULL;
static FILE *video_dst_file = NULL;
static FILE *audio_dst_file = NULL;
static uint8_t *video_dst_data[4] = {NULL};
static int video_dst_linesize[4];
static int video_dst_bufsize;
static int video_stream_idx = -1, audio_stream_idx = -1;
static AVPacket *pkt=NULL;
static AVPacket *pkt1=NULL;
static AVFrame *frame = NULL;
//static AVPacket pkt;
static int video_frame_count = 0;
static int audio_frame_count = 0;
static int refcount = 0;
AVCodec *codec;
static struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
int video_outbuf_size;
int w, h;
AVPixelFormat pixFmt;
uint8_t *data[4];
int linesize[4];
static int open_codec_context(int *stream_idx,
AVCodecContext **dec_ctx, AVFormatContext
*fmt_ctx, enum AVMediaType type)
{
int ret, stream_index;
AVStream *st;
AVCodec *dec = NULL;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, type, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type), src_filename);
return ret;
} else {
stream_index = ret;
st = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
/* find decoder for the stream */
dec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codecpar->codec_id);
if (!dec) {
printf("Failed to find %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* Allocate a codec context for the decoder */
*dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!*dec_ctx) {
printf("Failed to allocate the %s codec context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Copy codec parameters from input stream to output codec context */
if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(*dec_ctx, st->codecpar)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
/* Init the decoders, with or without reference counting */
av_dict_set(&opts, "refcounted_frames", refcount ? "1" : "0", 0);
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(*dec_ctx, dec, &opts)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to open %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
*stream_idx = stream_index;
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret = 0, got_frame;
src_filename = argv[1];
video_dst_filename = argv[2];
audio_dst_filename = argv[3];
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
printf("Registered all\n");
/* open input file, and allocate format context */
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, src_filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not open source file %s\n", src_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* retrieve stream information */
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream information\n");
exit(1);
}
if (open_codec_context(&video_stream_idx, &video_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) >= 0) {
video_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_idx];
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outAVFormatContext, NULL, NULL,
video_dst_filename);
if (!outAVFormatContext)
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_alloc_output_context2()");
return -1;
}
}
if (open_codec_context(&audio_stream_idx, &audio_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) >= 0) {
audio_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_idx];
audio_dst_file = fopen(audio_dst_filename, "wb");
if (!audio_dst_file) {
printf("Could not open destination file %s\n", audio_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
}
/* dump input information to stderr */
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, src_filename, 0);
if (!audio_stream && !video_stream) {
printf("Could not find audio or video stream in the input, aborting\n");
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
output_format = av_guess_format(NULL, video_dst_filename, NULL);
if( !output_format )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_guess_format()");
return -1;
}
video_st = avformat_new_stream(outAVFormatContext ,NULL);
if( !video_st )
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_new_stream()");
return -1;
}
outAVCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(outAVCodec);
if( !outAVCodecContext )
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_alloc_context3()");
return -1;
}
outAVCodecContext = video_st->codec;
outAVCodecContext->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4;// AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4; //
AV_CODEC_ID_H264 // AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
outAVCodecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
outAVCodecContext->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
outAVCodecContext->bit_rate = 400000; // 2500000
outAVCodecContext->width = 1920;
//outAVCodecContext->width = 500;
outAVCodecContext->height = 1080;
//outAVCodecContext->height = 500;
outAVCodecContext->gop_size = 3;
outAVCodecContext->max_b_frames = 2;
outAVCodecContext->time_base.num = 1;
outAVCodecContext->time_base.den = 30; // 15fps
if (outAVCodecContext->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
{
av_opt_set(outAVCodecContext->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);
}
outAVCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
if( !outAVCodec )
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_find_encoder()");
return -1;
}
/* Some container formats (like MP4) require global headers to be
present
Mark the encoder so that it behaves accordingly. */
if ( outAVFormatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
{
outAVCodecContext->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
value = avcodec_open2(outAVCodecContext, outAVCodec, NULL);
if( value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : avcodec_open2()");
return -1;
}
/* create empty video file */
if ( !(outAVFormatContext->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) )
{
if( avio_open2(&outAVFormatContext->pb , video_dst_filename,
AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ,NULL, NULL) < 0 )
{
printf("\n\nError : avio_open2()");
}
}
if(!outAVFormatContext->nb_streams)
{
printf("\n\nError : Output file dose not contain any stream");
return -1;
}
/* imp: mp4 container or some advanced container file required header
information*/
value = avformat_write_header(outAVFormatContext , NULL);
if(value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : avformat_write_header()");
return -1;
}
printf("\n\nOutput file information :\n\n");
av_dump_format(outAVFormatContext , 0 ,video_dst_filename ,1);
int flag;
int frameFinished;
value = 0;
pAVPacket = (AVPacket *)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));
av_init_packet(pAVPacket);
pAVFrame = av_frame_alloc();
if( !pAVFrame )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_frame_alloc()");
return -1;
}
outFrame = av_frame_alloc();//Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to
default values.
if( !outFrame )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_frame_alloc()");
return -1;
}
nbytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(outAVCodecContext-
>pix_fmt,outAVCodecContext->width,outAVCodecContext->height,32);
video_outbuf = (uint8_t*)av_malloc(nbytes);
if( video_outbuf == NULL )
{
printf("\n\nError : av_malloc()");
}
value = av_image_fill_arrays( outFrame->data, outFrame->linesize,
video_outbuf , AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, outAVCodecContext-
>width,outAVCodecContext->height,1 ); // returns : the size in bytes
required for src
if(value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : av_image_fill_arrays()");
}
SwsContext* swsCtx_ ;
// Allocate and return swsContext.
// a pointer to an allocated context, or NULL in case of error
// Deprecated : Use sws_getCachedContext() instead.
swsCtx_ = sws_getContext(video_dec_ctx->width,
video_dec_ctx->height,
video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
video_dec_ctx->width,
video_dec_ctx->height,
video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
AVPacket outPacket;
int got_picture;
while( av_read_frame( fmt_ctx , pAVPacket ) >= 0 )
{
if(pAVPacket->stream_index == video_stream_idx)
{
value = avcodec_decode_video2(video_dec_ctx , pAVFrame ,
&frameFinished , pAVPacket );
if( value < 0)
{
printf("Error : avcodec_decode_video2()");
}
if(frameFinished)// Frame successfully decoded :)
{
sws_scale(swsCtx_, pAVFrame->data, pAVFrame-
>linesize,0, video_dec_ctx->height, outFrame->data,outFrame->linesize);
// sws_scale(swsCtx_, pAVFrame->data, pAVFrame-
>linesize,0, video_dec_ctx->height, outFrame->data,outFrame->linesize);
av_init_packet(&outPacket);
outPacket.data = NULL; // packet data will be
allocated by the encoder
outPacket.size = 0;
avcodec_encode_video2(outAVCodecContext ,
&outPacket ,outFrame , &got_picture);
if(got_picture)
{
if(outPacket.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
outPacket.pts =
av_rescale_q(outPacket.pts, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st-
>time_base);
if(outPacket.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
outPacket.dts =
av_rescale_q(outPacket.dts, video_st->codec->time_base, video_st-
>time_base);
printf("Write frame %3d (size= %2d)\n",
j++, outPacket.size/1000);
if(av_write_frame(outAVFormatContext ,
&outPacket) != 0)
{
printf("\n\nError :
av_write_frame()");
}
av_packet_unref(&outPacket);
} // got_picture
av_packet_unref(&outPacket);
} // frameFinished
}
}// End of while-loop
value = av_write_trailer(outAVFormatContext);
if( value < 0)
{
printf("\n\nError : av_write_trailer()");
}
//THIS WAS ADDED LATER
av_free(video_outbuf);
end:
avcodec_free_context(&video_dec_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&audio_dec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
if (video_dst_file)
fclose(video_dst_file);
if (audio_dst_file)
fclose(audio_dst_file);
//av_frame_free(&frame);
av_free(video_dst_data[0]);
return ret < 0;
}Problem with above code is that it rotates a video to left by 90 degree.
Snapshot of video given as input to above program
Snapshot of output video. It is rotated by 90 degree to left.
I compiled program using below command :
g++ -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS -Wall -g ScreenRecorder.cpp -I/home/harry/Documents/compressor/ffmpeg-3.3/ -I/root/android-ndk-r14b/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64/usr/include/ -c -o ScreenRecorder.o -wAnd linked it using below command :
g++ -Wall -g ScreenRecorder.o -I/home/harry/Documents/compressor/ffmpeg-3.3/ -I/root/android-ndk-r14b/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64/usr/include/ -L/usr/lib64 -L/lib64 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/ -L/home/harry/Documents/compressor/ffmpeg-3.3/ffmpeg-build -L/root/android-ndk-r14b/platforms/android-21/arch-x86_64/usr/lib64 -o ScreenRecorder.exe -lavformat -lavcodec -lavutil -lavdevice -lavfilter -lswscale -lx264 -lswresample -lm -lpthread -ldl -lstdc++ -lc -lrtProgram is being run using below command :
./ScreenRecorder.exe vertical.MOV videoH.mp4 audioH.mp3Note :
- Source video is taken from iphone and is of .mov format.
- Output video is being stored in .mp4 file.Can anyone please tell me why it is rotating video by 90 degree ?
One thing i noticed in dump is shown below :
Duration: 00:00:06.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 17087 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, 17014 kb/s, 29.98 fps, 29.97 tbr, 600 tbn, 1200 tbc (default)
Metadata:
rotate : 90
creation_time : 2017-07-09T10:56:42.000000Z
handler_name : Core Media Data Handler
encoder : H.264
Side data:
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degreesit says
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees. Is it responsible for rotating video by 90 degree ? -
cpp code to use ffmpeg static library, compress and convert from one format to another [on hold]
3 juillet 2017, par Herdesh VermaI am new to ffmpeg library and don’t know much about ffmpeg library. I need to write a cpp code that could use static ffmpeg library and do compression along with conversion of format. Till now i managed to get below program working which can convert .mov file to .mpeg format and compress 125MB file to 18MB.
extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>mathematics.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>samplefmt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter></libavfilter>avfiltergraph.h>
}
#include
static AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
static AVCodecContext *video_dec_ctx = NULL, *audio_dec_ctx;
static int width, height;
static enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
static AVStream *video_stream = NULL, *audio_stream = NULL;
static const char *src_filename = NULL;
static const char *video_dst_filename = NULL;
static const char *audio_dst_filename = NULL;
static FILE *video_dst_file = NULL;
static FILE *audio_dst_file = NULL;
static uint8_t *video_dst_data[4] = {NULL};
static int video_dst_linesize[4];
static int video_dst_bufsize;
static int video_stream_idx = -1, audio_stream_idx = -1;
static AVPacket *pkt=NULL;
static AVPacket *pkt1=NULL;
static AVFrame *frame = NULL;
//static AVPacket pkt;
static int video_frame_count = 0;
static int audio_frame_count = 0;
static int refcount = 0;
AVCodec *codec;
AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
AVFrame *picture;
uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
static void encode_packet(int *got_frame)
{
int ret, got_output;
/* send the frame to the encoder */
if (frame)
frame->pts=video_dec_ctx->frame_number;
printf("Send frame %3"PRId64"\n", frame->pts);
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, pkt1, frame, got_frame);
printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
if(ret < 0)
{
printf("Error while encoding frame\n");
exit(1);
}
if (*got_frame) {
printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt1->size);
fwrite(pkt1->data, 1, pkt1->size, video_dst_file);
av_free_packet(pkt1);
}
}
static int decode_packet(int *got_frame, int cached)
{
AVPacket pkt1;
int ret = 0;
int decoded = pkt->size;
*got_frame = 0;
if (pkt->stream_index == video_stream_idx) {
/* decode video frame */
ret = avcodec_decode_video2(video_dec_ctx, frame, got_frame, pkt);
printf("ret=%d and got_frame=%d\n", ret, *got_frame);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error decoding video frame (%s)\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
if (*got_frame) {
if (frame->width != width || frame->height != height ||
frame->format != pix_fmt) {
/* To handle this change, one could call av_image_alloc again
and
* decode the following frames into another rawvideo file. */
return -1;
}
printf("video_frame%s n:%d coded_n:%d\n",
cached ? "(cached)" : "",
video_frame_count++, frame->coded_picture_number);
}
encode_packet(got_frame);
}
else if (pkt->stream_index == audio_stream_idx) {
ret = avcodec_decode_audio4(audio_dec_ctx, frame, got_frame, pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Error decoding audio frame (%s)\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
/* Some audio decoders decode only part of the packet, and have to be
* called again with the remainder of the packet data.
* Sample: fate-suite/lossless-audio/luckynight-partial.shn
* Also, some decoders might over-read the packet. */
decoded = FFMIN(ret, pkt->size);
if (*got_frame) {
size_t unpadded_linesize = frame->nb_samples *
av_get_bytes_per_sample((AVSampleFormat)frame->format);
printf("audio_frame%s n:%d nb_samples:%d pts:%s\n",
cached ? "(cached)" : "",
audio_frame_count++, frame->nb_samples,
av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &audio_dec_ctx->time_base));
/* Write the raw audio data samples of the first plane. This works
* fine for packed formats (e.g. AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16). However,
* most audio decoders output planar audio, which uses a separate
* plane of audio samples for each channel (e.g.
AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P).
* In other words, this code will write only the first audio channel
* in these cases.
* You should use libswresample or libavfilter to convert the frame
* to packed data. */
fwrite(frame->extended_data[0], 1, unpadded_linesize,
audio_dst_file);
}
}
/* If we use frame reference counting, we own the data and need
* to de-reference it when we don't use it anymore */
if (*got_frame && refcount)
av_frame_unref(frame);
return decoded;
}
static int open_codec_context(int *stream_idx,
AVCodecContext **dec_ctx, AVFormatContext
*fmt_ctx, enum AVMediaType type)
{
int ret, stream_index;
AVStream *st;
AVCodec *dec = NULL;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, type, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not find %s stream in input file '%s'\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type), src_filename);
return ret;
} else {
stream_index = ret;
st = fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index];
/* find decoder for the stream */
dec = avcodec_find_decoder(st->codecpar->codec_id);
if (!dec) {
printf("Failed to find %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* Allocate a codec context for the decoder */
*dec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(dec);
if (!*dec_ctx) {
printf("Failed to allocate the %s codec context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Copy codec parameters from input stream to output codec context */
if ((ret = avcodec_parameters_to_context(*dec_ctx, st->codecpar)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to copy %s codec parameters to decoder context\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
/* Init the decoders, with or without reference counting */
av_dict_set(&opts, "refcounted_frames", refcount ? "1" : "0", 0);
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(*dec_ctx, dec, &opts)) < 0) {
printf("Failed to open %s codec\n",
av_get_media_type_string(type));
return ret;
}
*stream_idx = stream_index;
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret = 0, got_frame;
src_filename = argv[1];
video_dst_filename = argv[2];
audio_dst_filename = argv[3];
av_register_all();
avcodec_register_all();
printf("Registered all\n");
/* open input file, and allocate format context */
if (avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, src_filename, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not open source file %s\n", src_filename);
exit(1);
}
/* retrieve stream information */
if (avformat_find_stream_info(fmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream information\n");
exit(1);
}
if (open_codec_context(&video_stream_idx, &video_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) >= 0) {
video_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[video_stream_idx];
video_dst_file = fopen(video_dst_filename, "wb");
if (!video_dst_file) {
printf("Could not open destination file %s\n", video_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
}
/* allocate image where the decoded image will be put */
width = video_dec_ctx->width;
height = video_dec_ctx->height;
pix_fmt = video_dec_ctx->pix_fmt;
ret = av_image_alloc(video_dst_data, video_dst_linesize,
width, height, pix_fmt, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not allocate raw video buffer\n");
goto end;
}
video_dst_bufsize = ret;
}
if (open_codec_context(&audio_stream_idx, &audio_dec_ctx, fmt_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) >= 0) {
audio_stream = fmt_ctx->streams[audio_stream_idx];
audio_dst_file = fopen(audio_dst_filename, "wb");
if (!audio_dst_file) {
printf("Could not open destination file %s\n", audio_dst_filename);
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
}
/* dump input information to stderr */
av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, src_filename, 0);
if (!audio_stream && !video_stream) {
printf("Could not find audio or video stream in the input, aborting\n");
ret = 1;
goto end;
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!frame) {
printf("Could not allocate frame\n");
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto end;
}
pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!pkt)
exit(1);
/* initialize packet, set data to NULL, let the demuxer fill it */
av_init_packet(pkt);
printf("after dump\n");
pkt->data = NULL;
pkt->size = 0;
if (video_stream)
printf("Demuxing video from file '%s' into '%s'\n", src_filename,
video_dst_filename);
if (audio_stream)
printf("Demuxing audio from file '%s' into '%s'\n", src_filename,
audio_dst_filename);
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
if (!codec) {
printf("Codec AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO not found\n");
exit(1);
}
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!c) {
printf("Could not allocate video codec context\n");
exit(1);
}
/* put sample parameters */
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* resolution must be a multiple of two */
c->width = width;
c->height = height;
/* frames per second */
c->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
c->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};
/* emit one intra frame every ten frames
* check frame pict_type before passing frame
* to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
* then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
* will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
*/
c->gop_size = 10;
c->max_b_frames = 1;
c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
pkt1 = av_packet_alloc();
if (!pkt1)
exit(1);
av_init_packet(pkt1);
pkt1->data=NULL;
pkt1->size=0;
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not open codec: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
/* read frames from the file */
while (av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt) >= 0) {
AVPacket orig_pkt = *pkt;
do {
ret = decode_packet(&got_frame, 0);
if (ret < 0)
break;
pkt->data += ret;
pkt->size -= ret;
} while (pkt->size > 0);
av_packet_unref(&orig_pkt);
}
end:
avcodec_free_context(&video_dec_ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&audio_dec_ctx);
avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
if (video_dst_file)
fclose(video_dst_file);
if (audio_dst_file)
fclose(audio_dst_file);
// av_frame_free(&frame);
av_free(video_dst_data[0]);
return ret < 0;
}I want above program to support compress and conversion of different format also.
Please help me getting the program ready. -
FFmpeg : Parallel encoding with custom thread pool
13 novembre 2017, par ZeroDefectOne of the things I’m trying to achieve is parallel encoding via FFmpeg’s c API. This looks to work out of the box quite nicely ; however, I’ve changed the goal posts slightly :
In an existing application, I already have a thread pool at hand. Instead of using another thread pool via FFmpeg, I would like reuse the existing thread pool in my application. Having studied the latest FFmpeg trunk docs, it very much looks possible.
Using some FFmpeg sample code, I’ve created a sample application to demonstrate what I’m trying to achieve (see below). The sample app generates a video-only mpeg2 ts using the mp2v codec.
The problem I’m experiencing is that the custom ’thread_execute’ or ’thread_execute2’ are never invoked. This is despite the fact that the codec appears to indicate that threading is supported. Please be aware that I have not yet plumbed in the thread pool just yet. My first goal is for it to call the custom function pointer.
I’ve tried to get assistance on the FFmpeg mailing lists but to no avail.
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include
#include
#include
#include <cstring>
#include <future>
extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil></libavutil>avassert.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
//#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libswresample></libswresample>swresample.h>
}
#define STREAM_DURATION 1000.0
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */
#define SCALE_FLAGS SWS_BICUBIC
// a wrapper around a single output AVStream
typedef struct OutputStream {
AVStream *st;
AVCodecContext *enc;
/* pts of the next frame that will be generated */
int64_t next_pts;
int samples_count;
AVFrame *frame;
AVFrame *tmp_frame;
float t, tincr, tincr2;
struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
} OutputStream;
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The ffmpeg variation raises compiler warnings.
char *cb_av_ts2str(char *buf, int64_t ts)
{
std::memset(buf,0,AV_TS_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
return av_ts_make_string(buf,ts);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The ffmpeg variation raises compiler warnings.
char *cb_av_ts2timestr(char *buf, int64_t ts, AVRational *tb)
{
std::memset(buf,0,sizeof(AV_TS_MAX_STRING_SIZE));
return av_ts_make_time_string(buf,ts,tb);
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The ffmpeg variation raises compiler warnings.
char *cb_av_err2str(char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size, int errnum)
{
std::memset(errbuf,0,errbuf_size);
return av_make_error_string(errbuf,errbuf_size,errnum);
}
int thread_execute(AVCodecContext* s, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2), void* arg, int* ret, int count, int size)
{
// Do it all serially for now
std::cout << "thread_execute" << std::endl;
for (int k = 0; k < count; ++k)
{
ret[k] = func(s, arg);
}
return 0;
}
int thread_execute2(AVCodecContext* s, int (*func)(AVCodecContext* c2, void* arg2, int, int), void* arg, int* ret, int count)
{
// Do it all serially for now
std::cout << "thread_execute2" << std::endl;
for (int k = 0; k < count; ++k)
{
ret[k] = func(s, arg, k, count);
}
return 0;
}
static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
char s[AV_TS_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
AVRational *time_base = &fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base;
printf("pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:%s stream_index:%d\n",
cb_av_ts2str(s,pkt->pts), cb_av_ts2timestr(s,pkt->pts, time_base),
cb_av_ts2str(s,pkt->dts), cb_av_ts2timestr(s,pkt->dts, time_base),
cb_av_ts2str(s,pkt->duration), cb_av_ts2timestr(s,pkt->duration, time_base),
pkt->stream_index);
}
static int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
{
/* rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase */
av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, *time_base, st->time_base);
pkt->stream_index = st->index;
/* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */
log_packet(fmt_ctx, pkt);
return av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);
}
/* Add an output stream. */
static void add_stream(OutputStream *ost, AVFormatContext *oc,
AVCodec **codec,
enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
AVCodecContext *c;
int i;
/* find the encoder */
*codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
if (!(*codec)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
exit(1);
}
ost->st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
if (!ost->st) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
c = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);
if (!c) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc an encoding context\n");
exit(1);
}
ost->enc = c;
switch ((*codec)->type)
{
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
c->sample_fmt = (*codec)->sample_fmts ?
(*codec)->sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
c->bit_rate = 64000;
c->sample_rate = 44100;
if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates) {
c->sample_rate = (*codec)->supported_samplerates[0];
for (i = 0; (*codec)->supported_samplerates[i]; i++) {
if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates[i] == 44100)
c->sample_rate = 44100;
}
}
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
if ((*codec)->channel_layouts) {
c->channel_layout = (*codec)->channel_layouts[0];
for (i = 0; (*codec)->channel_layouts[i]; i++) {
if ((*codec)->channel_layouts[i] == AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)
c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
}
}
c->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, c->sample_rate };
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
c->codec_id = codec_id;
c->bit_rate = 400000;
/* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
c->width = 352;
c->height = 288;
/* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
* identical to 1. */
ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };
c->time_base = ost->st->time_base;
c->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
c->pix_fmt = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
/* just for testing, we also add B-frames */
c->max_b_frames = 2;
}
if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
/* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
* This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as
* the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */
c->mb_decision = 2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS ||
c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS)
{
if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS)
{
c->thread_type = FF_THREAD_FRAME;
}
if (c->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS)
{
c->thread_type = FF_THREAD_SLICE;
}
c->execute = &thread_execute;
c->execute2 = &thread_execute2;
c->thread_count = 4;
// NOTE: Testing opaque.
c->opaque = (void*)0xff;
}
/* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
}
/**************************************************************/
/* video output */
static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
{
AVFrame *picture;
int ret;
picture = av_frame_alloc();
if (!picture)
return NULL;
picture->format = pix_fmt;
picture->width = width;
picture->height = height;
/* allocate the buffers for the frame data */
ret = av_frame_get_buffer(picture, 32);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame data.\n");
exit(1);
}
return picture;
}
static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
//AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
//av_dict_copy(&opt, opt_arg, 0);
/* open the codec */
ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
//av_dict_free(&opt);
if (ret < 0) {
char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
exit(1);
}
/* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
ost->frame = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
exit(1);
}
/* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
* picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required
* output format. */
ost->tmp_frame = NULL;
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
ost->tmp_frame = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
if (!ost->tmp_frame) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Prepare a dummy image. */
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,
int width, int height)
{
int x, y, i;
i = frame_index;
/* Y */
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
/* Cb and Cr */
for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
}
}
}
static AVFrame *get_video_frame(OutputStream *ost)
{
AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
/* check if we want to generate more frames */
if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, c->time_base,
STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
return NULL;
/* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
* internally; make sure we do not overwrite it here */
if (av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame) < 0)
exit(1);
if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
/* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
* to the codec pixel format if needed */
/*if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
ost->sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
c->width, c->height,
c->pix_fmt,
SCALE_FLAGS, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Could not initialize the conversion context\n");
exit(1);
}
}
fill_yuv_image(ost->tmp_frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
sws_scale(ost->sws_ctx,
(const uint8_t * const *)ost->tmp_frame->data, ost->tmp_frame->linesize,
0, c->height, ost->frame->data, ost->frame->linesize);*/
} else {
fill_yuv_image(ost->frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
}
ost->frame->pts = ost->next_pts++;
return ost->frame;
}
/*
* encode one video frame and send it to the muxer
* return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
*/
static int write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
int ret;
AVCodecContext *c;
AVFrame *frame;
int got_packet = 0;
AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
c = ost->enc;
frame = get_video_frame(ost);
if (frame)
{
ret = avcodec_send_frame(ost->enc, frame);
if (ret < 0)
{
char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, ret));
exit(1);
}
}
av_init_packet(&pkt);
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(ost->enc,&pkt);
if (ret < 0)
{
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { ret = 0; }
else
{
char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving packet: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
exit(1);
}
}
else
{
got_packet = 1;
ret = write_frame(oc, &c->time_base, ost->st, &pkt);
}
if (ret < 0) {
char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
exit(1);
}
return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
}
static void close_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
{
avcodec_free_context(&ost->enc);
av_frame_free(&ost->frame);
av_frame_free(&ost->tmp_frame);
//sws_freeContext(ost->sws_ctx);
//swr_free(&ost->swr_ctx);
}
/**************************************************************/
/* media file output */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
OutputStream video_st = { 0 }, audio_st = { 0 };
const char *filename;
AVOutputFormat *fmt;
AVFormatContext *oc;
AVCodec /**audio_codec,*/ *video_codec;
int ret;
int have_video = 0, have_audio = 0;
int encode_video = 0, encode_audio = 0;
AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
int i;
/* Initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats. */
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
if (argc < 2) {
printf("usage: %s output_file\n"
"API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n"
"This program generates a synthetic audio and video stream, encodes and\n"
"muxes them into a file named output_file.\n"
"The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n"
"Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename.\n"
"\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
filename = argv[1];
for (i = 2; i+1 < argc; i+=2) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-flags") || !strcmp(argv[i], "-fflags"))
av_dict_set(&opt, argv[i]+1, argv[i+1], 0);
}
const char *pfilename = filename;
/* allocate the output media context */
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "mpegts", pfilename);
if (!oc) {
printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n");
avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oc, NULL, "mpeg", pfilename);
}
if (!oc)
return 1;
fmt = oc->oformat;
/* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
* and initialize the codecs. */
if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
add_stream(&video_st, oc, &video_codec, fmt->video_codec);
have_video = 1;
encode_video = 1;
}
/*if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
add_stream(&audio_st, oc, &audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);
have_audio = 1;
encode_audio = 1;
}*/
/* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
* video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
if (have_video)
open_video(oc, video_codec, &video_st, opt);
//if (have_audio)
// open_audio(oc, audio_codec, &audio_st, opt);
av_dump_format(oc, 0, pfilename, 1);
/* open the output file, if needed */
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
ret = avio_open(&oc->pb, pfilename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", pfilename,
cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
return 1;
}
}
/* Write the stream header, if any. */
ret = avformat_write_header(oc, &opt);
if (ret < 0) {
char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n",
cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
return 1;
}
while (encode_video || encode_audio) {
/* select the stream to encode */
if (encode_video &&
(!encode_audio || av_compare_ts(video_st.next_pts, video_st.enc->time_base,
audio_st.next_pts, audio_st.enc->time_base) <= 0)) {
encode_video = !write_video_frame(oc, &video_st);
} else {
//encode_audio = !write_audio_frame(oc, &audio_st);
}
//std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(35));
}
/* Write the trailer, if any. The trailer must be written before you
* close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the header; otherwise
* av_write_trailer() may try to use memory that was freed on
* av_codec_close(). */
av_write_trailer(oc);
/* Close each codec. */
if (have_video)
close_stream(oc, &video_st);
if (have_audio)
close_stream(oc, &audio_st);
if (!(fmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
/* Close the output file. */
avio_closep(&oc->pb);
/* free the stream */
avformat_free_context(oc);
return 0;
}
//
</future></cstring></thread></iostream>Environment :
- Ubuntu Zesty (17.04)
- FFmpeg version 3.2.4 (via package manager)
- gcc 6.3 (C++)
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