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• Streaming from Icecast to Facebook Live with ffmpeg on Ubuntu 16.04

  24 juillet 2017, par Matthieu

  I have a webradio streamed by Liquidsoap+Icecast on a DigitalOcean droplet (Ubuntu 16.04), and I want to combine this audio stream with a simple jpeg image with ffmpeg, transform it to a video stream and send it to Facebook live.

  Facebook Live specifications :

  Video Format :

  We accept video in maximum 720p (1280 x 720) resolution, at 30 frames
  per second. (or 1 key frame every 2 seconds). You must send an I-frame
  (keyframe) at least once every two seconds throughout the stream..
  Recommended max bit rate is 4000 Kbps. Titles must be less than 255
  characters otherwise the stream will fail. The Live API accepts H264
  encoded video and AAC encoded audio only.

  Video Length :

  240 minute maximum length, with the exception of continuous live (see
  above). 240 minute maximum length for preview streams (either through
  Live dialog or publisher tools). After 240 minutes, a new stream key
  must be generated.

  Advanced Settings :

  Pixel Aspect Ratio : Square. Frame Types : Progressive Scan. Audio
  Sample Rate : 44.1 KHz. Audio Bitrate : 128 Kbps stereo. Bitrate
  Encoding : CBR.

  And the ffmpeg command I tried :

  ffmpeg -loop 1 -i radio-background.jpg -thread_queue_size 20480 -i http://localhost:8000/radio -framerate 30 -r 30 -acodec aac -strict -2 -c:v libx264 -strict experimental -b:a 128k -pix_fmt yuvj444p -x264-params keyint=60 -b:v 256k -minrate 128k -maxrate 512k -bufsize 768k -f flv 'rtmp://rtmp-api.facebook.com:80/rtmp/'

  This is actually working, as Facebook receives the live video and allows me to publish it. But I can’t figured out why there is a lag almost every 2 or 3 seconds. I asked different people to watch the test video, and everyone gets the same problem : every 2 or 3 seconds the playing "freezes" for half a second and seems to load the video, I even can see the loading icon spinning on the screen.

  I tried different combinations of values for the following options : -thread_queue_size / -b:v / -minrate / -maxrate / -bufsize. Nothing seems to produce any change.

  Video streaming is new for me, I’m not really confortable with the options listed before, so I think I’m missing something here...

  Also, note that the icecast audio stream perfectly works, and according to DigitalOcean graphs, the server is not overloaded. So I think my ffmpeg command is wrong.

  What ffmpeg parameters would be working for that case ?

• Live streaming from FFMPEG : output a window m3u8 and also an all-segments m3u8

  1er décembre 2022, par coder_uk

  I've been experimenting with using FFMPEG to take an incoming RTMP stream, transcode into a selection of bitrates, and output it as HLS. It works.

  


  I wanted to store the live stream as a VOD. And found by adding the -hls_list_size 0 flag, sure enough, all segment are in the .m3u8. Making it super easy to turn into a VOD afterwards. So far, so good.

  


  But the obvious consequence of using -hls_list_size 0 is that now the m3u8 is huge during the live stream. That's fine for a VOD where it is only requested once, but less good during a live stream where it is requested over and over.

  


  So ... my question : without re-transcoding, can FFMPEG output both an all-segments all.m3u8 (to keep internally for making a VOD afterwards, ie using -hls_list_size 0) and also output a sliding-window style latest.m3u8 (of only the last X segments, ie using -hls_list_size 3) ?

  


  That way, viewers of the live stream could be served that little latest.m3u8, as a tiny file, with only the last few segments in. And after the event ends, I'd ditch that little latest.m3u8 and only keep the all.m3u8 to make a VOD version of the stream ?

  


  Thanks !

  


• Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 Webm VP9 live streaming

  29 août 2019, par Salem

  The source video I use is H264 m3u8 live stream and this is the command I tried

  ffmpeg -re -i "http://sorce.com/live.m3u8" -c:v libvpx-vp9 -s 480x360 -keyint_min 60\
  
  -g 60 -speed 5 -tile-columns 4 -frame-parallel 1 -threads 8 -static-thresh 0 \
  
  -max-intra-rate 300 -deadline realtime -lag-in-frames 0 -error-resilient 1 \
  
  -b:v 300k -c:a libvorbis  -b:a 64k -ar 44100 -f webm_chunk -audio_chunk_duration 2000 \
  
  -header "/var/www/example.com/live/glass_360.hdr" -chunk_start_index 1  \
  
  /var/www/example.com/live/glass_360_%d.chk  

  I pickup this code from wkiki.webmproject.org
  most of the time I got this error message

  [libvorbis @ 0x5617bae0c240] encoder setup failed Error initializing
  
   output stream 0:1 -- Error while opening encoder for output stream
  
   #0:1 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

  Here is FFMPEG command output

  Input #0, mpegts, from 'http://sorce.com/live.m3u8':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1369.000978, bitrate: N/A
  
    Program 1 
  
      Metadata:
  
        service_name    : Service01
  
        service_provider: FFmpeg
  
      Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (Main) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 127 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))

  I already add video map before video and audio coding argue but I got same error

   -map  0:v:0 -c:v libvpx-vp9 and -map 0:a:0 -c:a libvorbis 

  I tried new broadcast command it works first after I disable the audio

  VP9_DASH_PARAMS="-tile-columns 4 -frame-parallel 1 -speed 6" && \
  
  ffmpeg -y -re -i http://sorce.com/live.m3u8 -c:v libvpx-vp9 -s 480x360 -b:v 150k \
  
  -keyint_min 150 -g 150 ${VP9_DASH_PARAMS} -an -f webm -dash 1 \
  
  video_1280x720_500k.webm && sleep 1 && ffmpeg  -f webm_dash_manifest \ 
  
  -i video_1280x720_500k.webm -c copy -f webm_dash_manifest - \ adaptation_sets "id=0"  manifest.mpd

  this command didn’t create manifest.mpd it created only video_1280x720_500k.webm